Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23109709›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2012

Analysis of a wild mouse promoter variant reveals a novel role for FcγRIIb in the control of the germinal center and autoimmunity.

Marion Espéli, Menna R Clatworthy, Susanne Bökers, Kate E Lawlor, Antony J Cutler, Frank Köntgen, Paul A Lyons, Kenneth G C Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Arthritis models: usefulness and interpretation.Seminars in immunopathology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marion EspéliCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 OXY, England, UK.
Menna R Clatworthy
Susanne Bökers
Kate E Lawlor
Antony J Cutler
Frank Köntgen
Paul A Lyons
Kenneth G C Smith
Institute for Medical Research · MYAddenbrooke's Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 081020Wellcome Trust 083650/Z/07/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic variants of the inhibitory Fc receptor FcγRIIb have been associated with systemic lupus erythematosus in humans and mice. The mechanism by which Fcgr2b variants contribute to the development of autoimmunity is unknown and was investigated by knocking in the most commonly conserved wild mouse Fcgr2b promoter haplotype, also associated with autoimmune-prone mouse strains, into the C57BL/6 background. We found that in the absence of an AP-1-binding site in its promoter, FcγRIIb failed to be up-regulated on activated and germinal center (GC) B cells. This resulted in enhanced GC responses, increased affinity maturation, and autoantibody production. Accordingly, in the absence of FcγRIIb activation-induced up-regulation, mice developed more severe collagen-induced arthritis and spontaneous glomerular immune complex deposition. Our data highlight how natural variation in Fcgr2b drives the development of autoimmune disease. They also show how the study of such variants using a knockin approach can provide insight into immune mechanisms not possible using conventional genetic manipulation, in this case demonstrating an unexpected critical role for the activation-induced up-regulation of FcγRIIb in controlling affinity maturation, autoantibody production, and autoimmunity.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimalsAutoantibodiesAutoimmunityB-LymphocytesChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA PrimersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationGene Knock-In TechniquesGerminal CenterLuciferasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAutoantibodiesDNA PrimersFcgr2b protein, mouseLuciferasesReceptors, IgGTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID23109709
PMCPMC3501356
OpenAlexW2102314980

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.