Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23109183›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2013

Microfluidic investigation of BDNF-enhanced neural stem cell chemotaxis in CXCL12 gradients.

Hui Xu, Sarah C Heilshorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Prenatal Environment That Affects Neuronal Migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  12. The brain, sirtuins, and ageing.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2017
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Microfluidics: reframing biological enquiry.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2015
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hui XuStanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4045, USA.
Sarah C Heilshorn

Funding

T32 Training Program in Mechanisms and Innovation in Vascular DiseaseT32HL098049 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas James Leeper, Philip S Tsao · 2010 to 2026
$6.3M
Engineering 3D in vitro niches to reveal fundamentals of cellular biomechanicsDP2OD006477 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C · 2009 to 2009
$2.4M
3D Bioengineering Strategies to Mimic Human Skeletal Muscle Progenitor Cell NicheR21AR062359 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BLAU, HELEN M, HEILSHORN, SARAH C · 2011 to 2012
$367k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1T32-HL098049-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098049NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR062359NIAMS NIH HHS R21-AR062359-01NIH HHS 1DP2-OD006477-01NIH HHS DP2 OD006477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo studies have suggested that gradients of CXCL12 (aka stromal cell-derived factor 1α) may be critical for neural stem cell (NSC) migration during brain development and neural tissue regeneration. However, traditional in vitro chemotaxis tools are limited by unstable concentration gradients and the inability to decouple cell migration directionality and speed. These limitations have restricted the reproducible and quantitative analysis of neuronal migration, which is required for mechanism-based studies. Using a microfluidic gradient generator, nestin and Sox-2 positive human embryonic NSC chemotaxis is quantified within a linear and stable CXCL12 gradient. While untreated NSCs are not able to chemotax within CXCL12 gradients, pre-treatment of the cells with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) results in significant chemotactic, directional migration. BDNF pre-treatment has no effect on cell migration speed, which averages about 1 μm min(-1). Quantitative analysis determines that CXCL12 concentrations above 9.0 nM are above the minimum activation threshold, while concentrations below 14.7 nM are below the saturation threshold. Interestingly, although inhibitor studies with AMD 3100 revealed that CXCL12 chemotaxis requires receptor CXCR4 activation, BDNF pre-treatment is found to have no profound effects on the mRNA levels or surface presentation of CXCR4 or the putative CXCR7 scavenger receptor. The microfluidic study of NSC migration within stable chemokine concentration profiles provides quantitative analysis as well as new insight into the migratory mechanism underlying BDNF-induced chemotaxis towards CXCL12.

Indexed as

Microfluidic Analytical TechniquesBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorChemokine CXCL12ChemotaxisHumansNeural Stem CellsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorChemokine CXCL12

Identifiers

PMID23109183
PMCPMC3984949

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.