Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23108767›Full record

ArticleJAMA neurology2013

Acute silent cerebral ischemic events in children with sickle cell anemia.

Charles T Quinn, Robert C McKinstry, Michael M Dowling, William S Ball, Michael A Kraut, James F Casella, Nomazulu Dlamini, Rebecca N Ichord, Lori C Jordan, Fenella J Kirkham and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00072761 (Silent Cerebral Infarct Transfusion Multi-Center Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00072761 phase3completednot on this map

Silent Cerebral Infarct Transfusion Multi-Center Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2004 to 2013Enrolled196ConditionsSickle Cell Anemia, StrokeArmstransfusion therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  11. Choroid plexus perfusion in sickle cell disease and moyamoya vasculopathy: Implications for glymphatic flow.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cerebral hemodynamic assessment and neuroimaging across the lifespan in sickle cell disease.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Acute Chest Syndrome in Children with Sickle Cell Disease.Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology · 2017
    Review
  19. Enhanced Long-Term Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation of Children with Sickle Cell Disease after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Charles T QuinnDepartment of Hematology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Robert C McKinstry
Michael M Dowling
William S Ball
Michael A Kraut
James F Casella
Nomazulu Dlamini
Rebecca N Ichord
Lori C Jordan
Fenella J Kirkham
Michael J Noetzel
E Steve Roach
John J Strouse
Janet L Kwiatkowski
Deborah Hirtz
Michael R DeBaun
Johns Hopkins University · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USThe Ohio State University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Silent Cerebral Infarct Multi-Center Clinical TrialU01NS042804 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DEBAUN, MICHAEL R. · 2003 to 2010
$20.7M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS042804NINDS NIH HHS U01-NS42804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrregular, sporadic episodes of ischemic brain injury are known to occur in sickle cell anemia (SCA), resulting in overt stroke and silent cerebral infarction. Ongoing ischemia in other organs is common in SCA but has never been documented in the brain.

objectiveTo test the hypothesis that acute silent cerebral ischemic events (ASCIEs) are frequent and potentially transient.

designCross-sectional and cohort study of children with SCA screened by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain for a randomized clinical trial.

settingClinical trial setting in tertiary care centers. PATIENTS: Asymptomatic children with SCA without known stroke, neurologic injury, or epilepsy not receiving treatment with transfusions or hydroxyurea.

main outcome measureIncidence of ASCIEs calculated using single diffusion-weighted MRI scans (acute ischemic events that occurred within 10 days of the MRI).

resultsAcute silent cerebral ischemic events were detected on 1.3% of MRIs (10 of 771) in 652 children (mean age, 10.0 years), with an incidence of 47.3 events per 100 patient-years (95% CI, 22.7-87.2). Two of 10 children with ASCIEs had follow-up MRIs of the brain; only 1 had silent cerebral infarction in the same location as the previously detected ASCIE.

conclusionsChildren with SCA experience ongoing (chronic, intermittent) cerebral ischemia, sometimes reversible, far more frequently than previously recognized. The brain in SCA is at constant threat of ischemia.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnemia, Sickle CellBrain IschemiaCerebral InfarctionChildChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansIncidenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStroke

Identifiers

PMID23108767
PMCPMC3677221
OpenAlexW2028658755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.