Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23108402›Full record

ArticleOncogene2013

5-Fluorouracil signaling through a calcium-calmodulin-dependent pathway is required for p53 activation and apoptosis in colon carcinoma cells.

G Can, B Akpinar, Y Baran, B Zhivotovsky, M Olsson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Prognostic value of theTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2024
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  14. In Vitro Evaluation of the Cytotoxic Effect ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Targeting oncogenic Notch signaling with SERCA inhibitors.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

G CanDivision of Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
B Akpinar
Y Baran
B Zhivotovsky
M Olsson
Karolinska Institutet · SEIzmir Institute of Technology · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an anti-metabolite that is in clinical use for treatment of several cancers. In cells, it is converted into three distinct fluoro-based nucleotide analogs, which interfere with DNA synthesis and repair, leading to genome impairment and, eventually, apoptotic cell death. Current knowledge states that in certain cell types, 5-FU-induced stress is signaling through a p53-dependent induction of tumor necrosis factor-receptor oligomerization required for death-inducing signaling complex formation and caspase-8 activation. Here we establish a role of calcium (Ca(2+)) as a messenger for p53 activation in response to 5-FU. Using a combination of pharmacological and genetic approaches, we show that treatment of colon carcinoma cells stimulates entry of extracellular Ca(2+) through long lasting-type plasma membrane channels, which further directs posttranslational phosphorylation of at least three p53 serine residues (S15, S33 and S37) by means of calmodulin (CaM) activity. Obstructing this pathway by the Ca(2+)-chelator BAPTA (1,2-bis(o-aminophenoxy)ethane- N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid) or by inhibitors of CaM efficiently reduces 5-FU-induced caspase activities and subsequent cell death. Moreover, ectopic expression of p53 S15A in HCT116 p53(-/-) cells confirmed the importance of a Ca(2+)-CaM-p53 axis in 5-FU-induced extrinsic apoptosis. The fact that a widely used therapeutic drug, such as 5-FU, is operating via this pathway could provide new therapeutic intervention points, or specify new combinatorial treatment regimes.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCalciumCalcium SignalingCalmodulinCarcinomaCaspasesCell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsDeath Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor ProteinsEnzyme Activationfas ReceptorFluorouracilHCT116 CellsHumansModels, Biologicalp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesCalciumCalmodulinCaspasesDeath Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteinsfas ReceptorFluorouracilp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID23108402
OpenAlexW1983034942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.