Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23108357›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2013

Transgenic tobacco expressed HPV16-L1 and LT-B combined immunization induces strong mucosal and systemic immune responses in mice.

Liu Hongli, Li Xukui, Lei Ting, Li Wensheng, Si Lusheng, Zheng Jin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Edible plants for oral delivery of biopharmaceuticals.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2017
    Review
  11. Review
  12. The increasing value of plant-made proteins.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2015
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liu HongliFirst Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
Li Xukui
Lei Ting
Li Wensheng
Si Lusheng
Zheng Jin
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there are two HPV vaccines have been used to prevent cervical cancer, the cost limits their application in developing countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential value of plant-based HPV16L1 and LTB proteins as a high-efficiency, low-cost and easy-to-use HPV16L1 oral vaccine.

resultsTransgenic plant-derived HPV16L1 and LTB were identified, which display potent immunogenicity and biologic activity. Higher levels of specific IgG and IgA levels of HPV16L1 were induced when mice were immunized with L1 combined with LTB by the oral route. The stimulation index (SI) of spleen cells from the L1/LTB-immunized group was significantly higher than that in the L1-immunized group (p < 0.05). The percentage of IFN-γ (+) /IL-4 (+) CD4 (+) T cells from the L1/LTB group was clearly increased compared with that in the L1 and control groups (p < 0.05).

methodsPlant-expressed HPV16L1 and LTB proteins were extracted from transgenic tobacco leaves, and their biologic characteristics and activity were examined with electron microscopy and GM1-binding assays respectively. Mice were immunized orally with either HPV16L1 or LTB alone or in combination. Induced mucosal and systemic immune responses were detected by ELISA, Hemagglutination inhibition (HAI), lymphocyte proliferation assays and flow cytometry analysis.

conclusionStrong mucosal and systemic immune responses were induced by transgenic tobacco derived HPV16-L1 and LTB combined immunization. This study will lay the foundation for the development of a new type of vaccine to decrease HPV16 infections, which may lead to the prevention of cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Plants, Genetically ModifiedAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBacterial ToxinsCapsid ProteinsCell ProliferationEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli ProteinsFemaleFlow CytometryImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, ViralBacterial ToxinsCapsid ProteinsEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli Proteinsheat-labile enterotoxin, E coliImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaL1 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16Oncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus VaccinesRecombinant ProteinsHPV16L1LT-Bmucosal immunitysystemic immunitytransgenic tobacco plants

Identifiers

PMID23108357
PMCPMC3667950
OpenAlexW2048795743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.