Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23107513›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2012

Comparative phylogenomics of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from invasive disease and nasopharyngeal carriage from West Africans.

Eric S Donkor, Richard A Stabler, Jason Hinds, Richard A Adegbola, Martin Antonio, Brendan W Wren

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Serotype Profile of Nasopharyngeal Isolates ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Eric S DonkorDepartment of Pathogen Molecular Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.
Richard A Stabler
Jason Hinds
Richard A Adegbola
Martin Antonio
Brendan W Wren
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBGlaxoSmithKline (Belgium) · BEMedical Research Council · GBSt George's, University of London · GBUniversity of London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G019177/1Medical Research Council MC_U190074190Medical Research Council MC_U190081991Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe applied comparative phylogenomics (whole genome comparisons of microbes using DNA microarrays combined with Bayesian-based phylogenies) to investigate S. pneumoniae isolates from West Africa, with the aim of providing insights into the pathogenicity and other features related to the biology of the organism. The strains investigated comprised a well defined collection of 58 invasive and carriage isolates that were sequenced typed and included eight different S. pneumoniae serotypes (1, 3, 5, 6A, 11, 14, 19 F and 23 F) of varying invasive disease potential.

resultsThe core genome of the isolates was estimated to be 38% and was mainly represented by gene functional categories associated with housekeeping functions. Comparison of the gene content of invasive and carriage isolates identified at least eleven potential genes that may be important in virulence including surface proteins, transport proteins, transcription factors and hypothetical proteins. Thirteen accessory regions (ARs) were also identified and did not show any loci association with the eleven virulence genes. Intraclonal diversity (isolates of the same serotype and MLST but expressing different patterns of ARs) was observed among some clones including ST 1233 (serotype 5), ST 3404 (serotype 5) and ST 3321 (serotype 14). A constructed phylogenetic tree of the isolates showed a high level of heterogeneity consistent with the frequent S. pneumoniae recombination. Despite this, a homogeneous clustering of all the serotype 1 strains was observed.

conclusionsComparative phylogenomics of invasive and carriage S. pneumoniae isolates identified a number of putative virulence determinants that may be important in the progression of S. pneumoniae from the carriage phase to invasive disease. Virulence determinants that contribute to S. pneumoniae pathogenicity are likely to be distributed randomly throughout its genome rather than being clustered in dedicated loci or islands. Compared to other S. pneumoniae serotypes, serotype 1 appears most genetically uniform.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialAfrica, WesternBacterial ProteinsBayes TheoremCarrier ProteinsCarrier StateGenetic VariationHumansMultilocus Sequence TypingNasopharynxOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhylogenyPneumococcal InfectionsSerotypingStreptococcus pneumoniaeTranscription FactorsBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23107513
PMCPMC3534514
OpenAlexW2059514240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.