Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23107380›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior

Mentalising music in frontotemporal dementia.

Laura E Downey, Alice Blezat, Jennifer Nicholas, Rohani Omar, Hannah L Golden, Colin J Mahoney, Sebastian J Crutch, Jason D Warren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Laughter as a paradigm of socio-emotional signal processing in dementia.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Music models aberrant rule decoding and reward valuation in dementia.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Humour processing in frontotemporal lobar degeneration: A behavioural and neuroanatomical analysis.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2015
    Article
  18. Brain disorders and the biological role of music.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2015
    Review
  19. Functional MRI of music emotion processing in frontotemporal dementia.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laura E DowneyDementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Alice Blezat
Jennifer Nicholas
Rohani Omar
Hannah L Golden
Colin J Mahoney
Sebastian J Crutch
Jason D Warren

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801306Wellcome Trust 091673Wellcome Trust 091673/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite considerable recent interest, the biological basis and clinical diagnosis of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) pose unresolved problems. Mentalising (the cognitive capacity to interpret the behaviour of oneself and others in terms of mental states) is impaired as a prominent feature of bvFTD, consistent with involvement of brain regions including ventro-medial prefrontal cortex (PFC), orbitofrontal cortex and anterior temporal lobes. Here, we investigated mentalising ability in a cohort of patients with bvFTD using a novel modality: music. We constructed a novel neuropsychological battery requiring attribution of affective mental or non-mental associations to musical stimuli. Mentalising performance of patients with bvFTD (n = 20) was assessed in relation to matched healthy control subjects (n = 20); patients also had a comprehensive assessment of behaviour and general neuropsychological functions. Neuroanatomical correlates of performance on the experimental tasks were investigated using voxel-based morphometry of patients' brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Compared to healthy control subjects, patients showed impaired ability to attribute mental states but not non-mental characteristics to music, and this deficit correlated with performance on a standard test of social inference and with carer ratings of patients' empathic capacity, but not with other potentially relevant measures of general neuropsychological function. Mentalising performance in the bvFTD group was associated with grey matter changes in anterior temporal lobe and ventro-medial PFC. These findings suggest that music can represent surrogate mental states and the ability to construct such mental representations is impaired in bvFTD, with potential implications for our understanding of the biology of bvFTD and human social cognition more broadly.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAgedCognitionEmpathyExecutive FunctionFemaleFrontotemporal DementiaHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedIntelligenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, EpisodicMiddle AgedMusicNeuropsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID23107380
PMCPMC3701324

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.