Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23106973›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2012

Involvement of acetylcholine-α7nAChR in the protective effects of arterial baroreflex against ischemic stroke.

Ai-Jun Liu, Pu Zang, Jin-Min Guo, Wei Wang, Wen-Zhe Dong, Wei Guo, Zhi-Gang Xiong, Wei-Zhong Wang, Ding-Feng Su

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ai-Jun LiuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China. dfsu2008@gmail.com
Pu Zang
Jin-Min Guo
Wei Wang
Wen-Zhe Dong
Wei Guo
Zhi-Gang Xiong
Wei-Zhong Wang
Ding-Feng Su
Second Military Medical University · CNMorehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDecreased baroreflex sensitivity is associated with poor outcome in many cardiovascular diseases including stroke, but the molecular mechanism underlying this relationship is unclear. This work was designed to test the hypothesis that acetylcholine (ACh) and α7 nicotinic ACh receptor (α7nAChR) mediate the protection of arterial baroreflex against stroke.

methodsSinoaortic denervation (SAD) was used to impair the function of arterial baroreflex, and anticholinesterase agents were used to activate the cholinergic system and increase endogenous ACh. Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was performed in the α7nAChR knockout (KO) mice and Sprague-Dawley rats.

resultsWe found decreased expression of vesicular ACh transporter (VAChT) and α7nAChR in rat brain after SAD. In rats subjected to MCAO, neostigmine significantly reduced the infarct size. The protective effects of neostigmine were abolished by selective nAChR antagonist vecuronium but not by mAChR antagonist anisodamine. In addition, the effect of neostigmine disappeared in α7nAChR KO mice. In cultured neurons, ACh inhibited cell death induced by H(2) O(2) . In cultured microglial cells, ACh decreased the release of proinflammatory cytokines induced by lipopolysaccharide. These in vitro effects were blocked by selective α7nAChR antagonists.

conclusionTaken together, these findings indicate that the ACh-α7nAChR involved in the protective effects of arterial baroreflex against ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsBaroreflexBrain IschemiaCells, CulturedMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRMice, KnockoutMiddle Cerebral ArteryNeostigmineNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Nicotinicalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorChrna7 protein, mouseChrna7 protein, ratNeostigmineNeuroprotective AgentsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID23106973
PMCPMC6493387
OpenAlexW1964020323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.