Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23104922›Full record

ArticleBlood2013

PA28γ is a novel corepressor of HTLV-1 replication and controls viral latency.

Nga Ling Ko, John M Taylor, Marcia Bellon, Xue Tao Bai, Sergey P Shevtsov, Miroslav Dundr, Christophe Nicot

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. PA28γ, an Accomplice to Malignant Cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nga Ling KoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Viral Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
John M Taylor
Marcia Bellon
Xue Tao Bai
Sergey P Shevtsov
Miroslav Dundr
Christophe Nicot
University of Kansas Medical Center · USRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Nuclear Body BiogenesisR01GM090156 · NIGMS · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI DUNDR, MIROSLAV · 2011 to 2015
$1.4M
Regulation of HTLV-I replication by the viral p30R01AI058944 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI NICOT, CHRISTOPHE P · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI058944NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058944NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM090156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe establishment of a latent reservoir by human tumor viruses is a vital step in initiating cellular transformation and represents a major shortcoming to current therapeutic strategies and the ability to eradicate virus-infected cells. Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) establishes a lifelong infection and is linked to adult T-cell leukemia lymphoma (ATLL). Here, we demonstrate that HTLV-1 p30 recruits the cellular proteasome activator PA28γ onto the viral tax/rex mRNA to prevent its nuclear export and suppress virus replication. Interaction of p30 with a PA28γ retaining fully functional proteasome activity is required for p30's ability to repress HTLV-1. Consistently, HTLV-1 molecular clones replicate better and produce more virus particles in PA28γ-deficient cells. These results define a unique and novel role for the cellular factor PA28γ in the control of nuclear RNA trafficking and HTLV-1–induced latency. Importantly, knockdown of PA28γ expression in ATLL cells latently infected with HTLV-1 reactivates expression of viral tax/rex RNA and the Tax protein. Because Tax is the most immunogenic viral antigen and triggers strong CTL responses, our results suggest that PA28γ-targeted therapy may reactivate virus expression from latently infected cells and allow their eradication from the host. KEY POINTS: PA28γ acts as a co-repressor of HTLV-1 p30 to suppress virus replication and is required for the maintenance of viral latency. HTLV-1 has evolved a unique function mediated by its posttranscriptional repressor p30, which is not found in HTLV-2.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantigensBiological Transport, ActiveCell LineGene Expression Regulation, ViralGene Products, rexGene Products, taxHumansHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1MiceMice, KnockoutProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRNA, ViralVirus LatencyVirus ReplicationAutoantigensGene Products, rexGene Products, taxKi antigenProteasome Endopeptidase Complexrex Protein, Human T-lymphotropic virus 1RNA, Viraltax protein, Human T-lymphotrophic virus 1

Identifiers

PMID23104922
PMCPMC3563364
OpenAlexW2090533075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.