Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23104917›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2012

Mechanical discoordination increases continuously after the onset of left bundle branch block despite constant electrical dyssynchrony in a computational model of cardiac electromechanics and growth.

Roy C P Kerckhoffs, Jeffrey H Omens, Andrew D McCulloch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Computational models of cardiac hypertrophy.Progress in biophysics and molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Computational models in cardiology.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Computational Modeling for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2018
    Review
  14. Clinical Applications of Patient-Specific Models: The Case for a Simple Approach.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roy C P KerckhoffsDepartment of Bioengineering, Institute of Engineering in Medicine, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0412, USA. roy@eng.ucsd.edu
Jeffrey H Omens
Andrew D McCulloch
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

VISUALIZATION TOOLS FOR AUTOMATED MOLECULAR MICROSCOPYP41RR008605 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PAPADOPOULOS, PHILIP · 1994 to 2011
$28.1M
National Biomedical Computation Resource - Competitive Revision SupplementP41GM103426 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AMARO, ROMMIE E · 2012 to 2019
$14.0M
Multi-Scale Modeling of the Failing Heart for Cardiac Rysynchronization TherapyR01HL096544 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MCCULLOCH, ANDREW D. · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS 5P41RR008605-19NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096544NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL96544NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103426-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo test whether a functional growth law leads to asymmetric hypertrophy and associated changes in global and regional cardiac function when integrated with a computational model of left bundle branch block (LBBB). METHODS AND

resultsIn recent studies, we proposed that cardiac myocytes grow longer when a threshold of maximum fibre strain is exceeded and grow thicker when the smallest maximum principal strain in the cellular cross-sectional plane exceeds a threshold. A non-linear cardiovascular model of the beating canine ventricles was combined with the cellular growth law. After inducing LBBB, the ventricles were allowed to adapt in shape over time in response to mechanical stimuli. When subjected to electrical dyssynchrony, the combined model of ventricular electromechanics, haemodynamics, and growth led to asymmetric hypertrophy with a faster increase of wall mass in the left ventricular (LV) free wall (FW) than the septum, increased LV end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes, and decreased LV ejection fraction. Systolic LV pressure decreased during the acute phase of LBBB and increased at later stages. The relative changes of these parameters were similar to those obtained experimentally. Most of the dilation was due to radial and axial fibre growth, and hence altered shape of the LVFW.

conclusionOur previously proposed growth law reproduced measured dyssynchronously induced asymmetric hypertrophy and the associated functional changes, when combined with a computational model of the LBBB heart. The onset of LBBB leads to a step increase in LV mechanical discoordination that continues to increase as the heart remodels despite the constant electrical dyssynchrony.

Indexed as

Excitation Contraction CouplingModels, CardiovascularMyocardial ContractionAnimalsAtrial FibrillationComputer SimulationDogsHeart Conduction SystemHeart VentriclesHumansVentricular Dysfunction, Left

Identifiers

PMID23104917
PMCPMC3482618
OpenAlexW2117433820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.