Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23104806›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2013

Cell death of Streptococcus mutans induced by a quorum-sensing peptide occurs via a conserved streptococcal autolysin.

Delphine Dufour, Céline M Lévesque

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sodium ion stress accelerates cell lysis inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Fluoride triggers lysis inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. LytF contributes to pilus extrusion during natural competence inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Bacterial extracellular vesicles target different bacterial species, impairing cell division and diminishing their pathogenicity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Dentistry journal · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Delphine DufourDental Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Céline M Lévesque
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-93555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans, a member of the human indigenous oral microbiome, produces a quorum-sensing peptide called the competence-stimulating peptide (CSP) pheromone. We previously demonstrated that S. mutans expresses its CSP pheromone under specific stresses and responds to high levels of CSP by inducing cell death in a fraction of the bacterial population. Streptococci lack the classical SOS response, and the induction of the SigX regulon has been proposed to act as a general stress response in Gram-positive bacteria. We show here that inactivation of SigX abolished the CSP-induced cell death phenotype. Among SigX-regulated genes, SMU.836 (now named lytF(Sm)), encoding a conserved streptococcal protein, is a functional peptidoglycan hydrolase involved in CSP-induced cell lysis. We also demonstrated that LytF(Sm) is most likely a self-acting autolysin, since LytF(Sm) produced by attacker cells cannot trigger CSP-induced lysis of LytF(Sm)-deficient target cells present in the same environment. Electron microscopy revealed important morphological changes accompanying autolysis of CSP-induced wild-type cultures that were absent in the LytF(Sm)-deficient mutant. The LytF(Sm) promoter was activated in the physiological context of elevated concentrations of the CSP pheromone under stress conditions, such as exposure to heat, hydrogen peroxide, and acid. In a long-term survival assay, the viability of a mutant deficient in LytF(Sm) autolysin was significantly lower than that observed for the wild-type strain. The results of this study suggest that cell death of S. mutans induced by its quorum-sensing CSP pheromone may represent a kind of altruistic act that provides a way for the species to survive environmental stresses at the expense of some of its cells.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialN-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine AmidasePlasmidsQuorum SensingRecombinant ProteinsSigma FactorStreptococcus mutansStress, PhysiologicalTime FactorsBacterial ProteinsN-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine AmidaseRecombinant ProteinsSigma Factor

Identifiers

PMID23104806
PMCPMC3536168
OpenAlexW2114339553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.