Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23104745›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2012

Trends of HIV-1, HIV-2 and dual infection in women attending outpatient clinics in Senegal, 1990-2009.

K Heitzinger, P S Sow, N M Dia Badiane, G S Gottlieb, I N'Doye, M Toure, N B Kiviat, S E Hawes, University of Washington-Dakar HIV and Cervical Cancer Study Group

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Comparison of the Natural History of HPV Infection and Cervical Abnormalities among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Women in Senegal, Africa.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Influence of HIV-1 and/or HIV-2 infection and CD4 count on cervical HPV DNA detection in women from Senegal, West Africa.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

K HeitzingerDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. heitzk@uw.edu
P S Sow
N M Dia Badiane
G S Gottlieb
I N'Doye
M Toure
N B Kiviat
S E Hawes
University of Washington-Dakar HIV and Cervical Cancer Study Group
Cheikh Anta Diop University · SNUniversity of Washington · USHarborview Medical Center · USInstitut Pasteur de Dakar · SN

Funding

Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV-2 Infection in SenegalR01AI060466 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GOTTLIEB, GEOFFREY SCOTT · 2005 to 2014
$6.5M
Developing New Approaches for Cervical Cancer ControlR01CA097275 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KIVIAT, NANCY B. · 2002 to 2006
$2.7M
HIV Associated DNA Hypermethylation in Cervical CancerR01CA111187 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KIVIAT, NANCY B. · 2005 to 2009
$2.6M
CONTROL OF HIV-1 BY HIV-2 ASSOCIATED IMMUNE RESPONSESR01AI048470 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KIVIAT, NANCY B. · 2000 to 2004
$2.6M
Chlamydia & Aberrant DNA Methylation in Cervical CancerR01CA115713 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KIVIAT, NANCY B. · 2006 to 2010
$2.5M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ORAL HIV 1 &2 INFECTION IN HIGH RISK WOR01DE012925 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWES, STEPHEN E · 1999 to 2003
$1.3M
NATURAL HISTORY OF CERVICAL NEOPLASIA IN HIV-1 AND HIV 2R01CA062801 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KIVIAT, NANCY B. · 1994 to 1998
–
CERVICAL NEOPLASIA AND HIV INFECTION IN SENEGALR01CA050856 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KIVIAT, NANCY B. · 1990 to 1994
–
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HIV 1 AND HIV 2 ASSOCIATED ORAL DISEASER01DE011372 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CRITCHLOW, CATHY W · 1994 to 1998
–
NCI NIH HHS CA097275NCI NIH HHS CA111187NCI NIH HHS CA115713NCI NIH HHS CA50856NCI NIH HHS CA62801NCI NIH HHS R01 CA062801NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097275NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111187NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115713NIAID NIH HHS AI48470NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048470NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060466NIDCR NIH HHS DE11372NIDCR NIH HHS DE12925NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE012925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed trends in the relative prevalences of HIV-1, HIV-2 and dual HIV-1/HIV-2 infection in 10,321 women attending outpatient clinics in Senegal between 1990 and 2009. The relative prevalence of HIV-1 (defined as the proportion of seropositive subjects having HIV-1) rose sharply from 38% in 1990 until 1993 (P < 0.001), whereupon it continued to rise, but at a slower rate, reaching 72% of HIV infections in 2009. As compared with HIV-1, the relative prevalence of HIV-2 decreased sharply from 54% in 1990 until 1993 (P < 0.001) and continued to decrease at a slower rate through 2009. The relative prevalence of dual infection, as compared with HIV-1, was stable from 1990 to 1993, but decreased slightly thereafter (P < 0.001). These study findings indicate that during the early 1990s, the relative prevalence of HIV-1 increased markedly, while the relative prevalence of HIV-2 decreased and the relative prevalence of dual infection remained stable in Senegal. From 1993 to 2009, the relative prevalence of HIV-1 increased at a slower rate, while the relative prevalences of HIV-2 and dual infection decreased. These results confirm trends in HIV prevalence observed in other West African populations and provide a critical update on HIV transmission risk among women in Senegal.

Indexed as

AdultCoinfectionFemaleHIV-1HIV-2HIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSenegal

Identifiers

PMID23104745
PMCPMC3726192
OpenAlexW2114299789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.