Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23104320›Full record

Trial reportHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2013

The effect of preemptive analgesia with bupivacaine on postoperative pain of inguinal hernia repair under spinal anesthesia: a randomized clinical trial.

Sh Nesioonpour, R Akhondzadeh, M R Pipelzadeh, S Rezaee, E Nazaree, M Soleymani

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
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  10. Morphine after tubal ligation with bupivacaine: dosage versus body weight.JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sh NesioonpourAnesthesia Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. nesioonpour-sh@ajums.ac.ir
R Akhondzadeh
M R Pipelzadeh
S Rezaee
E Nazaree
M Soleymani
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the absence of any study on the use of bupivacaine as a long acting local anesthetic for the purpose of inducing preemptive analgesia in patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair under spinal anesthesia, this study was conducted to provide some evidence for possible benefits of such practice.

methodsIn this randomized clinical trial, local infiltration of bupivacaine in patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair under spinal anesthesia was compared with placebo. The patients were randomly divided to two groups of 30 including the case group who received 10 cc of 0.5 % bupivacaine and the control group who received 10 cc of normal saline in the operation site before surgical incision. At the end of spinal block effect, patients were followed for symptoms of pain intensity according to numerical rating scale method, nausea, vomiting and opioid use for 24 h past the operation.

resultsThe pain scores, nausea, vomiting and postoperative opioid use were 69.6, 76.5, 83.2 and 80 % respectively lower in first 24 h among the case group (P < 0.001, P = 0.005, P = 0.001 and P < 0.001). The number of patients with at least one analgesic request in first 24 h after operation was 64.2 % lower in case group, while time of first analgesic request was 67 % longer in treatment group (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001).

conclusionThe pre-operative local infiltration of bupivacaine reduces pain, nausea, vomiting and opioid use in the first 24 h after inguinal hernia surgery under spinal anesthesia. Therefore, further evaluation of the efficacy of this technique as a modality of preemptive analgesia is suggested.

Indexed as

Preoperative CareAdultAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthesia, SpinalAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPostoperative Nausea and VomitingPostoperative PainAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaine

Identifiers

PMID23104320
OpenAlexW1994663176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.