Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23104259›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology2012

Influence of warfarin dose-associated genotypes on the risk of hemorrhagic complications in Chinese patients on warfarin.

Cong Ma, Yuxiao Zhang, Qiang Xu, Jie Yang, Yan Zhang, Lei Gao, Bin Xu, Hongjuan Wang, Yang Li, Caiyi Lu and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hematology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Prevalence of risk phenotypes associated withFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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  6. Knowledge and Awareness of Venous Thromboembolism in Intensive Care Units in Zhejiang Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Effects of VKORC1 Genetic Polymorphisms on Warfarin Maintenance Dose Requirement in a Chinese Han Population.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Does ethnicity play a role in the dosing of warfarin in Hawai'i?Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health · 2014
    Article
  13. High resolution melting method to detect single nucleotide polymorphism of VKORC1 and CYP2C9.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Cong MaInstitute of Geriatric Cardiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, No. 28 Fu Xing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yuxiao Zhang
Qiang Xu
Jie Yang
Yan Zhang
Lei Gao
Bin Xu
Hongjuan Wang
Yang Li
Caiyi Lu
Tong Yin
Chinese People's Liberation Army · CNPeople's Liberation Army No. 150 Hospital · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNChinese General Hospital College of Nursing and Liberal Arts · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of the warfarin dose-associated genotypes, CYP2C9*3 (rs1057910), VKORC1 -1639 G/A (rs9923231), and CYP4F2 1347 C/T (rs2108622), on hemorrhagic complications in Han Chinese patients. Consecutively recruited patients requiring more than 1 year of warfarin treatment were followed from the initiation of warfarin anticoagulation for at least 3 months. CYP2C9*3, VKORC1 -1639 G/A, and CYP4F2 1347 C/T were genotyped by sequencing. The association between genotypes and warfarin hemorrhagic complications was evaluated using Cox proportional hazard regression, adjusted for demographic and clinical factors. Of 312 eligible patients obtaining stable warfarin anticoagulation in 3 months, 11 major and 69 minor hemorrhages occurred over 147 person-years. The CYP2C9*3 genotype conferred an increased risk of all [hazard ratio (HR) 3.07, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.57-6.01] and minor hemorrhage (HR 3.28, 95 % CI 1.62-6.65), but not major hemorrhage (HR 0.44, 95 % CI 0.04-4.72). CYP2C9*3 also conferred an increased risk of over-anticoagulation with international normalization ratio (INR) ≥4 (HR 2.92, 95 % CI 1.08-7.85). VKORC1 -1639 G/A, and CYP4F2 rs2108622 did not confer significant increase in risk for hemorrhage or over-anticoagulation. Kaplan-Meier curves showed that time to all hemorrhagic events was significantly shorter for patients with CYP2C9*3 genotype than non-carriers (P = 0.001), but not for patients with VKORC1 -1639 G/A or CYP4F2 rs2108622 genotype (P = 0.3 and 0.2). CYP2C9*3 may be the main genetic factor in hemorrhagic complications in Chinese patients under warfarin anticoagulation.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAnticoagulantsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesChinaCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCytochrome P450 Family 4Dose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsEnzyme InductionEthnicityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene FrequencyAnticoagulantsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCYP2C9 protein, humanCYP4F2 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCytochrome P450 Family 4Mixed Function OxygenasesVitamin K Epoxide ReductasesVKORC1 protein, humanWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID23104259
OpenAlexW2026679341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.