Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23103856›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2013

Oncogenic and wild-type Ras play divergent roles in the regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling.

Amy Young, David Lou, Frank McCormick

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Adaptor protein Abelson interactor 1 in homeostasis and disease.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
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72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amy YoungHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
David Lou
Frank McCormick
University of California, San Francisco · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledH-Ras, K-Ras, and N-Ras regulate cellular growth and survival and are often activated by somatic mutation in human tumors. Although oncogenic lesions occur in a single Ras isoform within individual tumors, it is unclear whether the remaining wild-type isoforms play supporting roles in tumor growth. Here, we show that oncogenic and wild-type Ras isoforms play independent and nonredundant roles within the cell. Oncogenic Ras regulates basal effector pathway signaling, whereas wild-type Ras mediates signaling downstream of activated receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK). We show that both are necessary for exponential growth of Ras-mutant cell lines. Furthermore, we show that oncogenic Ras desensitizes signaling from EGF receptor (EGFR). Depletion of oncogenic Ras with siRNA oligonucleotides relieves this negative feedback, leading to the hyperactivation of EGFR and wild-type Ras signaling. Consistent with this model, combining oncogenic Ras depletion with EGFR inhibition potently increases cell death. SIGNIFICANCE: The results of this study highlight a novel role for wild-type Ras signaling in cancer cells harboring oncogenic RAS mutations. Furthermore, these findings reveal that therapeutically targeting oncogenic Ras signaling alone may be ineffective owing to feedback activation of RTKs, and suggest that blocking upstream RTKs in combination with downstream effector pathways may be beneficial in the treatment of Ras-mutant tumors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGenes, rasHumansMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinazolinesAntineoplastic AgentsErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinazolines

Identifiers

PMID23103856
OpenAlexW1980323101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.