Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23103231›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2012

Imputation of exome sequence variants into population- based samples and blood-cell-trait-associated loci in African Americans: NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project.

Paul L Auer, Jill M Johnsen, Andrew D Johnson, Benjamin A Logsdon, Leslie A Lange, Michael A Nalls, Guosheng Zhang, Nora Franceschini, Keolu Fox, Ethan M Lange and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
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  9. Generating synthetic genotypes using diffusion models.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2025
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  10. Germline Pathogenic DROSHA Variants Are Linked to Pineoblastoma and Wilms Tumor Predisposition.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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  15. Review
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  18. Black and White Adults With CKD Hospitalized With Acute Kidney Injury: Findings From the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 15 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul L AuerPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle WA 98109, USA.
Jill M Johnsen
Andrew D Johnson
Benjamin A Logsdon
Leslie A Lange
Michael A Nalls
Guosheng Zhang
Nora Franceschini
Keolu Fox
Ethan M Lange
Stephen S Rich
Christopher J O'Donnell
Rebecca D Jackson
Robert B Wallace
Zhao Chen
Timothy A Graubert
James G Wilson
Hua Tang
Guillaume Lettre
Alex P Reiner
Santhi K Ganesh
Yun Li
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USFramingham Heart Study · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USNational Institute on Aging · USBloodworks Northwest · USOffice of Public Health Genomics · USStanford University · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Cardiovascular Genomics and Bioinformatics projectsZIAHL006170 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI JOHNSON, ANDREW · 2013 to 2025
$25.3M
Northwest Genomics CenterRC2HL102926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREEN, PHILIP P, NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2009 to 2009
$11.0M
Comprehensive Sequencing and Analysis of Variation in NHLBI CohortsRC2HL102925 · NHLBI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALTSHULER, DAVID, GABRIEL, STACEY · 2009 to 2009
$10.2M
Genomic Epidemiology of Cardiovascular DiseaseZIAHL006002 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2009 to 2015
$8.0M
ARRA - NHLBI Lung Cohorts Sequencing ProjectRC2HL102923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, BARNES, KATHLEEN C · 2009 to 2009
$2.6M
WHI Sequencing Project (WHISP)UC2HL102924 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, CHRISTOPHER S, JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2010 to 2010
$2.4M
Gene Expression for Functional Genomics in Human PopulationsZIAHL006175 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2015
$2.2M
WHI Sequencing Project (WHISP)RC2HL102924 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, CHRISTOPHER S, JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2009 to 2009
$2.1M
Functional Genetic Variation Underlying Cardiovascular Genomic EpidemiologyZIAHL006173 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2015
$2.0M
BLOOD COAGULATION &FIBRINOLYSISR01HL065226 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MACKMAN, NIGEL · 2000 to 2004
$1.8M
Design and Analysis of Sequencing-based Studies for Complex Human TraitsR01HG006292 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, YUN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Imputation and Analysis of Rare Variants in Admixed PopulationsR01HG006703 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, YUN · 2012 to 2014
$931k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000932NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006292NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG006292NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006703NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG006703NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065226NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-65226NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL-102923NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102923NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL-102924NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102924NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL-102925NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102925NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL-102926NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102926NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL-103010NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL103010NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102924NIA NIH HHS Z01-AG000932-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Researchers have successfully applied exome sequencing to discover causal variants in selected individuals with familial, highly penetrant disorders. We demonstrate the utility of exome sequencing followed by imputation for discovering low-frequency variants associated with complex quantitative traits. We performed exome sequencing in a reference panel of 761 African Americans and then imputed newly discovered variants into a larger sample of more than 13,000 African Americans for association testing with the blood cell traits hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood count, and platelet count. First, we illustrate the feasibility of our approach by demonstrating genome-wide-significant associations for variants that are not covered by conventional genotyping arrays; for example, one such association is that between higher platelet count and an MPL c.117G>T (p.Lys39Asn) variant encoding a p.Lys39Asn amino acid substitution of the thrombopoietin receptor gene (p = 1.5 × 10(-11)). Second, we identified an association between missense variants of LCT and higher white blood count (p = 4 × 10(-13)). Third, we identified low-frequency coding variants that might account for allelic heterogeneity at several known blood cell-associated loci: MPL c.754T>C (p.Tyr252His) was associated with higher platelet count; CD36 c.975T>G (p.Tyr325(∗)) was associated with lower platelet count; and several missense variants at the α-globin gene locus were associated with lower hemoglobin. By identifying low-frequency missense variants associated with blood cell traits not previously reported by genome-wide association studies, we establish that exome sequencing followed by imputation is a powerful approach to dissecting complex, genetically heterogeneous traits in large population-based studies.

Indexed as

ExomeQuantitative Trait, HeritableQuantitative Trait LociAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBlood CellsFemaleGene FrequencyGenome-Wide Association StudyHematocritHematologic DiseasesHemoglobinsHumansLeukocytesMaleHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID23103231
PMCPMC3487117
OpenAlexW2024365856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.