Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23103192›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2012

Dendritic filopodia, Ripped Pocket, NOMPC, and NMDARs contribute to the sense of touch in Drosophila larvae.

Asako Tsubouchi, Jason C Caldwell, W Daniel Tracey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The Drosophila DEG/ENaC PPK12 is a NaScientific reports · 2025
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  10. Nociception inCold Spring Harbor protocols · 2025
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  13. Multiple mechanisms of action of an extremely painful venom.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nociception in fruit fly larvae.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  19. eLife · 2022
    Article
  20. Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asako TsubouchiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Jason C Caldwell
W Daniel Tracey
Duke University · US

Funding

Drosophila Transgenic RNAi Resource ProjectR01GM084947 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PERRIMON, NORBERT · 2008 to 2019
$9.8M
INTEGRATED TRAINING IN ANESTHESIOLOGY RESEARCHT32GM008600 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Miriam Treggiari · 1996 to 2026
$6.6M
Genetic Analysis of Nociception in DrosophilaR01NS054899 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TRACEY, WILLIAM D · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Genome-Wide Analysis of Ion Channels Required For MechanosensationR21DC010222 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TRACEY, WILLIAM D · 2009 to 2010
$429k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC010222NIDCD NIH HHS R21DC010222NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084947NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008600NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS054899NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong the Aristotelian senses, the subcellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the sense of touch are the most poorly understood.

resultsWe demonstrate that specialized sensory neurons, the class II and class III multidendritic (md) neurons, are gentle touch sensors of Drosophila larvae. Genetic silencing of these cells significantly impairs gentle touch responses, optogenetic activation of these cells triggers behavioral touch-like responses, and optical recordings from these neurons show that they respond to force. The class III neurons possess highly dynamic dendritic protrusions rich in F-actin. Genetic manipulations that alter actin dynamics indicate that the actin-rich protrusions (termed sensory filopodia) on the class III neurons are required for behavioral sensitivity to gentle touch. Through a genome-wide RNAi screen of ion channels, we identified Ripped Pocket (rpk), No Mechanoreceptor Potential C (nompC), and NMDA Receptors 1 and 2 (Nmdars) as playing critical roles in both behavioral responses to touch and in the formation of the actin-rich sensory filopodia. Consistent with this requirement, reporters for rpk and nompC show expression in the class III neurons. A genetic null allele of rpk confirms its critical role in touch responses.

conclusionsOutput from class II and class III md neurons of the Drosophila larvae is necessary and sufficient for eliciting behavioral touch responses. These cells show physiological responses to force. Ion channels in several force-sensing gene families are required for behavioral sensitivity to touch and for the formation of the actin-rich sensory filopodia.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsLarvaPseudopodiaReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSodium ChannelsTouchTransient Receptor Potential ChannelsDrosophila ProteinsNOMPC protein, DrosophilaReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartaterpk protein, DrosophilaSodium ChannelsTransient Receptor Potential Channels

Identifiers

PMID23103192
PMCPMC3511824
OpenAlexW1981383993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.