Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23102274›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2013

A healthy trend: less food used in fundraising and as rewards and incentives in Minnesota middle and high schools.

Martha Y Kubik, Kian Farbakhsh, Leslie A Lytle

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Martha Y KubikSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota, 5-140 Weaver Densford Hall, 308 Harvard Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. kubik002@umn.edu
Kian Farbakhsh
Leslie A Lytle

Funding

WOmen-Oxidative Stress, Estrogens, and Exercise (WOOSEE)U54CA116849 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI JEFFERY, ROBERT W · 2005 to 2010
$10.8M
Etiology of Childhood Obesity: A Longitudinal StudyR01HL085978 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LYTLE, LESLIE A. · 2006 to 2011
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA116849NCI NIH HHS U54CA116849NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess change in the 4-year prevalence (2006-2009) of the use of food in school fundraising and as rewards and incentives for students, following implementation of federal legislation in the USA in 2006.

designSerial cross-sectional design using trend analysis to assess school-level data collected over four consecutive years from 2006/2007 to 2009/2010.

settingMinneapolis/St. Paul, MN. SUBJECTS: Convenience sample of middle and high schools participating in two longitudinal, aetiological studies that examined youth, their environment and obesity-related factors.

resultsA significant and sustained decrease was demonstrated in the use of low-nutrient, energy-dense foods in school fundraising activities and the use of food and food coupons as rewards and incentives by teachers and school staff.

conclusionsResults support the utility of policy and legislative action as a tool for creating healthy, sustainable environmental change.

Indexed as

MotivationRewardAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFoodFood ServicesFund RaisingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMinnesotaNutrition PolicyNutritive ValueObesitySchools

Identifiers

PMID23102274
PMCPMC3566355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.