Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23102217›Full record

ReviewChemistry & biology2012

AMP-activated protein kinase: a target for drugs both ancient and modern.

D Grahame Hardie, Fiona A Ross, Simon A Hawley

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemistry & biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 194 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
194citing papers in PubMed
18.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

194 citing papers in PubMed, 370 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Behavioral Weight Loss and Metformin on IGFs in Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Trial.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021 · on this map
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  12. Energy Metabolism Profiling of Human Colorectal Tumours.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
  13. The Gut Microbiota-Related Antihyperglycemic Effect of Metformin.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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134 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D Grahame HardieDivision of Cell Signalling & Immunology, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 5EH, Scotland, UK. d.g.hardie@dundee.ac.uk
Fiona A Ross
Simon A Hawley
University of Dundee · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UKWellcome Trust 097726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a sensor of cellular energy status. It is activated, by a mechanism requiring the tumor suppressor LKB1, by metabolic stresses that increase cellular ADP:ATP and/or AMP:ATP ratios. Once activated, it switches on catabolic pathways that generate ATP, while switching off biosynthetic pathways and cell-cycle progress. These effects suggest that AMPK activators might be useful for treatment and/or prevention of type 2 diabetes and cancer. Indeed, AMPK is activated by the drugs metformin and salicylate, the latter being the major breakdown product of aspirin. Metformin is widely used to treat diabetes, while there is epidemiological evidence that both metformin and aspirin provide protection against cancer. We review the mechanisms of AMPK activation by these and other drugs, and by natural products derived from traditional herbal medicines.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminNeoplasmsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSalicylatesAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSalicylatesSTK11 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23102217
PMCPMC5722193
OpenAlexW2059642778

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.