Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23100203›Full record

ArticleCroatian medical journal2012

STR-typing of ancient skeletal remains: which multiplex-PCR kit is the best?

Melanie Harder, Rebecca Renneberg, Patrick Meyer, Ben Krause-Kyora, Nicole von Wurmb-Schwark

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Croatian medical journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melanie HarderInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 12, Kiel, Germany.
Rebecca Renneberg
Patrick Meyer
Ben Krause-Kyora
Nicole von Wurmb-Schwark
Kiel University · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo comparatively test nine co mmercially available short tandem repeat (STR)-multiplex kits (PowerPlex 16, 16HS, ES, ESI17, ESX17, S5 [all Promega]; AmpFiSTR Identifiler, NGM and SEfiler [all Applied Biosystems]) for their efficiency and applicability to analyze ancient and thus highly degraded DNA samples.

methodsFifteen human skeletal remains from the late medieval age were obtained and analyzed using the nine polymerase chain reaction assays with slightly modified protocols. Data were systematically compared to find the most meaningful and sensitive assay.

resultsThe ESI, ESX, and NGM kits showed the best overall results regarding amplification success, detection rate, identification of heterozygous alleles, sex determination, and reproducibility of the obtained data.

conclusionSince application of these three kits enables the employment of different primer sequences for all the investigated amplicons, a combined application is recommended for best possible and--most importantly--reliable genetic analysis of ancient skeletal material or otherwise highly degraded samples, e.g., from forensic cases.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesDNA FingerprintingDNA PrimersFemaleForensic GeneticsHumansMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsMiddle AgedMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsTandem Repeat SequencesDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID23100203
PMCPMC3494155
OpenAlexW2030067575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.