Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23098894›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2013

A methamphetamine vaccine attenuates methamphetamine-induced disruptions in thermoregulation and activity in rats.

Michelle L Miller, Amira Y Moreno, Shawn M Aarde, Kevin M Creehan, Sophia A Vandewater, Brittani D Vaillancourt, M Jerry Wright, Kim D Janda, Michael A Taffe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle L MillerCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Amira Y Moreno
Shawn M Aarde
Kevin M Creehan
Sophia A Vandewater
Brittani D Vaillancourt
M Jerry Wright
Kim D Janda
Michael A Taffe
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Immunopharmacotherapy for Methamphetamine AddictionR01DA024705 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TAFFE, MICHAEL A. · 2008 to 2018
$4.4M
NIDA NIH HHS DA024705NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are no approved pharmacotherapies for d-methamphetamine (METH) addiction and existing therapies have limited efficacy. Advances in using immunotherapeutic approaches for cocaine and nicotine addiction have stimulated interest in creating a similar approach for METH addiction. This study investigated whether active vaccination against METH could potentially attenuate responses to METH in vivo.

methodsMale Sprague Dawley rats (n = 32) received a four-boost series with one of three candidate anti-METH vaccines (MH2[R], MH6, and MH7) or a control keyhole limpet hemocyanin conjugate vaccine. Effects of METH on rectal temperature and wheel activity at 27°C ambient temperature were determined. The most efficacious vaccine, MH6, was then contrasted with keyhole limpet hemocyanin conjugate vaccine in a subsequent experiment (n = 16), wherein radiotelemetry determined home cage locomotor activity and body temperature at 23°C ambient temperature.

resultsThe MH6 vaccine produced high antibody titers with nanomolar affinity for METH and sequestered METH in the periphery of rats. In experiment 1, the thermoregulatory and psychomotor responses produced by METH at 27°C were blocked in the MH6 group. In experiment 2, METH-induced decreases in body temperature and locomotor activity at 23°C were also attenuated in the MH6 group. A pharmacokinetic study in experiment 2 showed that MH6-vaccinated rats had higher METH serum concentrations, yet lower brain METH concentrations, than control rats, and METH concentrations correlated with individual antibody titer.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that active immunopharmacotherapy provides functional protection against physiological and behavioral disruptions induced by METH.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesBody Temperature RegulationBrainCentral Nervous System StimulantsMaleMethamphetamineMotor ActivityRatsVaccinesAntibodiesCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineVaccines

Identifiers

PMID23098894
PMCPMC3561477
OpenAlexW1967470062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.