Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23096253›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2012

Induction and regulation of pathogenic Th17 cell responses in schistosomiasis.

Bridget M Larkin, Patrick M Smith, Holly E Ponichtera, Mara G Shainheit, Laura I Rutitzky, Miguel J Stadecker

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. PriorFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Journal of immunology research · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Impact of Endemic Infections on HIV Susceptibility in Sub-Saharan Africa.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bridget M LarkinDepartment of Pathology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Patrick M Smith
Holly E Ponichtera
Mara G Shainheit
Laura I Rutitzky
Miguel J Stadecker
Tufts University · US

Funding

Immunoregulation of SchistosomiasisR01AI018919 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI KALANTARI, PARISA, STADECKER, MIGUEL J. · 1992 to 2020
$8.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018919PHS HHS R01-18919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schistosomiasis is a major tropical disease caused by trematode helminths in which the host mounts a pathogenic immune response against tissue-trapped parasite eggs. The immunopathology consists of egg antigen-specific CD4 T cell-mediated granulomatous inflammation that varies greatly in magnitude in humans and among mouse strains in an experimental model. New evidence, covered in this review, intimately ties the development of severe pathology to IL-17-producing CD4 T helper (Th17) cells, a finding that adds a new dimension to the traditional CD4 Th1 vs. Th2 cell paradigm. Most examined mouse strains, in fact, develop severe immunopathology with substantial Th17 as well as Th1 and Th2 cell responses; a solely Th2-polarized response is an exception that is only observed in low-pathology strains such as the C57BL/6. The ability to mount pathogenic Th17 cell responses is genetically determined and depends on the production of IL-23 and IL-1β by antigen presenting cells following recognition of egg antigens; analyses of several F2 progenies of (high × low)-pathology strain crosses demonstrated that quantitative trait loci governing IL-17 levels and disease severity vary substantially from cross to cross. Low pathology is dominant, which may explain the low incidence of severe disease in humans; however, coinfection with intestinal nematodes can also dampen pathogenic Th17 cell responses by promoting regulatory mechanisms such as those afforded by alternatively activated macrophages and T regulatory cells. A better understanding of the pathways conducive to severe forms of schistosomiasis and their regulation should lead to interventions similar to those presently used to manage other immune-mediated diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, HelminthDisease Models, AnimalHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansMiceSchistosomiasisTh17 CellsAntigens, Helminth

Identifiers

PMID23096253
PMCPMC3690599
OpenAlexW2073156122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.