Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23095847›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2012

Differential effects of FK506 on structural and functional axonal deficits after diffuse brain injury in the immature rat.

Ann Mae Dileonardi, Jimmy W Huh, Ramesh Raghupathi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Abusive Head Trauma Animal Models: Focus on Biomarkers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Pre-clinical models in pediatric traumatic brain injury-challenges and lessons learned.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Calcium signaling is implicated in the diffuse axonal injury of brain stem.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ann Mae DileonardiProgram in Neuroscience, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jimmy W Huh
Ramesh Raghupathi
Drexel University · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Pathology-directed combination therapy for pediatric TBIR01HD061963 · NICHD · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI RAGHUPATHI, RAMESH · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
Neurotrophin Treatment for Pediatric Brain InjuryK08NS053651 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI HUH, JIMMY WOOK · 2006 to 2010
$853k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061963NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD061963NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS053651NINDS NIH HHS K08-NS053651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse axonal injury is a major component of traumatic brain injury in children and correlates with long-term cognitive impairment. Traumatic brain injury in adult rodents has been linked to a decrease in compound action potential (CAP) in the corpus callosum, but information on trauma-associated diffuse axonal injury in immature rodents is limited. We investigated the effects of closed head injury on CAP in the corpus callosum of 17-day-old rats. The injury resulted in CAP deficits of both myelinated and unmyelinated fibers in the corpus callosum between 1 and 14 days postinjury (dpi). These deficits were accompanied by intra-axonal dephosphorylation of the 200-kDa neurofilament subunit (NF200) at 1 and 3 dpi, a decrease in total NF200 at 3 dpi and axonal degeneration at 3 and 7 dpi. Although total phosphatase activity decreased at 1 dpi, calcineurin activity was unchanged. The calcineurin inhibitor, FK506, significantly attenuated the injury-induced NF200 dephosphorylation of NF200 at 3 dpi and axonal degeneration at 3 and 7 dpi but did not affect the decrease in NF200 protein levels or impaired axonal transport. FK506 had no effect on CAP deficits at 3 dpi but exacerbated the deficit in only the myelinated fibers at 7 dpi. Thus, in contrast to adult animals, FK506 treatment did not improve axonal function in brain-injured immature animals, suggesting that calcineurin may not contribute to impaired axonal function.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAxonsBrain InjuriesFemaleImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTacrolimusImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID23095847
PMCPMC3495060
OpenAlexW2005111601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.