Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23095752›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

IL-36γ/IL-1F9, an innate T-bet target in myeloid cells.

Malte Bachmann, Patrick Scheiermann, Lorena Härdle, Josef Pfeilschifter, Heiko Mühl

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Monocytes Expressing IL-36G Play a Crucial Role in Atopic Dermatitis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
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  10. IL-36 Cytokines Promote Inflammation in the Lungs of Long-Term Smokers.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. IL-36 Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  19. The Significance of IL-36 Hyperactivation and IL-36R Targeting in Psoriasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Malte BachmannPharmazentrum Frankfurt/ZAFES, University Hospital, Goethe-University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Patrick Scheiermann
Lorena Härdle
Josef Pfeilschifter
Heiko Mühl
Goethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By concerted action in dendritic (DC) and T cells, T-box expressed in T cells (T-bet, Tbx21) is pivotal for initiation and perpetuation of Th1 immunity. Identification of novel T-bet-regulated genes is crucial for further understanding the biology of this transcription factor. By combining siRNA technology with genome-wide mRNA expression analysis, we sought to identify new T-bet-regulated genes in predendritic KG1 cells activated by IL-18. One gene robustly dependent on T-bet was IL-36γ, a recently described novel IL-1 family member. Promoter analysis revealed a T-bet binding site that, along with a κB site, enables efficient IL-36γ induction. Using knock-out animals, IL-36γ reliance on T-bet was extended to murine DC. IL-36γ expression by human myeloid cells was confirmed using monocyte-derived DC and M1 macrophages. The latter model was employed to substantiate dependence of IL-36γ on endogenous T-bet in human primary cells. Ectopic expression of T-bet likewise mediated IL-36γ production in HaCaT keratinocytes that otherwise lack this transcription factor. Additional experiments furthermore revealed that mature IL-36γ has the capability to establish an inflammatory gene expression profile in human primary keratinocytes that displays enhanced mRNA levels for TNFα, CCL20, S100A7, inducible NOS, and IL-36γ itself. Data presented herein shed further light on involvement of T-bet in innate immunity and suggest that IL-36γ, besides IFNγ, may contribute to functions of this transcription factor in immunopathology.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDendritic CellsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunity, InnateInterleukin-1MacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutResponse ElementsT-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain ProteinsIL1F9 protein, mouseIL36G protein, humanInterleukin-1T-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23095752
PMCPMC3516718
OpenAlexW2139090710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.