Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23093597›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2013

Quadruplex formation as a molecular switch to turn on intrinsically fluorescent nucleotide analogs.

John Johnson, Robert Okyere, Anupama Joseph, Karin Musier-Forsyth, Besik Kankia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Fluorescent G-Quadruplex Sensor for Chemical RNA Copying.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2018
    Article
  5. Isothermal amplification of long DNA segments by quadruplex priming amplification.Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John JohnsonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for RNA Biology, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Robert Okyere
Anupama Joseph
Karin Musier-Forsyth
Besik Kankia

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quadruplexes are involved in the regulation of gene expression and are part of telomeres at the ends of chromosomes. In addition, they are useful in therapeutic and biotechnological applications, including nucleic acid diagnostics. In the presence of K(+) ions, two 15-mer sequences d(GGTTGGTGTGGTTGG) (thrombin binding aptamer) and d(GGGTGGGTGGGTGGG) (G3T) fold into antiparallel and parallel quadruplexes, respectively. In the present study, we measured the fluorescence intensity of one or more 2-aminopurine or 6-methylisoxanthopterin base analogs incorporated at loop-positions of quadruplex forming sequences to develop a detection method for DNA sequences in solution. Before quadruplex formation, the fluorescence is efficiently quenched in all cases. Remarkably, G3T quadruplex formation results in emission of fluorescence equal to that of a free base in all three positions. In the case of thrombin binding aptamer, the emission intensity depends on the location of the fluorescent nucleotides. Circular dichroism studies demonstrate that the modifications do not change the overall secondary structure, whereas thermal unfolding experiments revealed that fluorescent analogs significantly destabilize the quadruplexes. Overall, these studies suggest that quadruplexes containing fluorescent nucleotide analogs are useful tools in the development of novel DNA detection methodologies.

Indexed as

G-Quadruplexes2-AminopurineAptamers, NucleotideCircular DichroismFluorescent DyesNucleic Acid DenaturationSpectrometry, FluorescenceSpectrophotometry, UltravioletXanthopterin2-Aminopurine6-methylisoxanthopterinAptamers, NucleotideFluorescent Dyesthrombin aptamerXanthopterin

Identifiers

PMID23093597
PMCPMC3592437

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.