Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23093492›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2013

Identification of a CpG island methylator phenotype in adrenocortical carcinomas.

Olivia Barreau, Guillaume Assié, Hortense Wilmot-Roussel, Bruno Ragazzon, Camille Baudry, Karine Perlemoine, Fernande René-Corail, Xavier Bertagna, Bertrand Dousset, Nadim Hamzaoui and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Diagnosis and grading of adrenal cortical carcinoma.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Review
  6. Recent advances on the role of G0S2.Discover oncology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Hereditary Endocrine Tumor Registries.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia BarreauInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 1016, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8104, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, 75014 Paris, France.
Guillaume Assié
Hortense Wilmot-Roussel
Bruno Ragazzon
Camille Baudry
Karine Perlemoine
Fernande René-Corail
Xavier Bertagna
Bertrand Dousset
Nadim Hamzaoui
Frédérique Tissier
Aurélien de Reynies
Jérôme Bertherat
Délégation Paris 5 · FRHôpital Cochin · FRInstitut Cochin · FRLa Ligue Contre le Cancer · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDNA methylation is a mechanism for gene expression silencing in cancer. Limited information is available for adrenocortical tumors. Abnormal methylation at the IGF2/H19 locus is common in adrenocortical carcinomas. Our aim was to characterize the methylation in adrenocortical carcinomas at a whole-genome scale and to assess its clinical significance and its impact on gene expression. EXPERIMENTAL

designMethylation patterns of CpG islands in promoter regions of 51 adrenocortical carcinomas and 84 adenomas were studied by the Infinium HumanMethylation27 Beadchip (Illumina, San Diego, CA). Methylation of 33 genes was studied by methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MRC-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) in 15 carcinomas. Gene expression data were available for 87 tumors from a previous study (HG-U133Plus2.0 AffymetrixGeneChip; Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA). Clinical information, including patient features and survival, were available for all tumors.

resultsMethylation was higher in carcinomas than in adenomas (t test P = 3.1 × 10(-9)). Unsupervised clustering of DNA methylation profiles identified two groups of carcinomas, one with an elevated methylation level, evoking a CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP). The subgroup of hypermethylated carcinomas was further divided in two subgroups, with different levels of methylation (CIMP-high and CIMP-low). This classification could be confirmed by methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. Hypermethylation was associated with a poor survival (Cox model P = 0.02). The transcriptome/methylation correlation showed 1741 genes (of 12,250) negatively correlated; among the top genes were H19 and other tumor suppressors (PLAGL-1, G0S2, and NDRG2).

conclusionsThis genome-wide methylation analysis reveals the existence of hypermethylated adrenocortical carcinomas, with a poorer prognosis. Hypermethylation in these tumors is important for silencing specific tumor suppressor genes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsAdrenocortical AdenomaAdrenocortical CarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID23093492
OpenAlexW2042271589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.