Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23093313›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2013

Renin-angiotensin system involvement in the oxidative stress-induced neurodegeneration of cultured retinal ganglion cells.

Yoko Ozawa, Kenya Yuki, Reiko Yamagishi, Kazuo Tsubota, Makoto Aihara

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. RAAS in diabetic retinopathy: mechanisms and therapies.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Neuroprotective Peptides in Retinal Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Targeting Oxidative Stress for Treatment of Glaucoma and Optic Neuritis.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yoko OzawaLaboratory of Retinal Cell Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. ozawa@a5.keio.jp
Kenya Yuki
Reiko Yamagishi
Kazuo Tsubota
Makoto Aihara
Keio University Hospital · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPKeio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the influence of oxidative stress on retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) by using a selective culture system of rat RGCs.

methodsRat RGCs were purified by a two-step immunopanning procedure and cultured either with or without antioxidant (AO) compounds. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) in RGCs were analyzed using dihydroethidium. Expression of angiotensin II, cleaved caspase 3, and netrin-1 was analyzed by immunocytochemistry. Live RGCs were detected by use of calcein-acetoxymethyl ester. The roles of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) signaling and netrin-1 were analyzed by use of an AT1R blocker (telmisartan) and an anti-netrin-1 neutralizing antibody, respectively.

resultsROS and angiotensin II were induced in RGCs cultured without AO compounds (AO-). In these cultures, the number of live RGCs decreased and expression of cleaved and activated caspase 3 increased, but these changes were attenuated by addition of the AT1R blocker. Reduction in netrin-1 expression under the AO- condition was also prevented by the AT1R blocker. The AT1R blocker's effects on RGC survival and reduction in cleaved caspase 3-positive cells were cancelled by the anti-netrin-1 neutralizing antibody.

conclusionsOxidative stress induced cell death through AT1R signaling and netrin-1 reduction in cultured RGCs.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalImmunohistochemistryRatsRats, WistarReactive Oxygen SpeciesRenin-Angiotensin SystemRetinal DegenerationRetinal Ganglion CellsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID23093313
OpenAlexW2023522106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.