Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23093224›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2013

Nature or nurture? Determining the heritability of human striatal dopamine function: an [18F]-DOPA PET study.

Paul R A Stokes, Paul Shotbolt, Mitul A Mehta, Eric Turkheimer, Aaf Benecke, Caroline Copeland, Federico E Turkheimer, Anne R Lingford-Hughes, Oliver D Howes

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Brain neuroreceptor density and personality traits: towards dimensional biomarkers for psychiatric disorders.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Common Variation in the DOPA Decarboxylase (DDC) Gene and Human Striatal DDC Activity In Vivo.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Glutamate and dopamine in schizophrenia: an update for the 21st century.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2015
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul R A StokesPsychiatric Imaging Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK. paul.stokes@imperial.ac.uk
Paul Shotbolt
Mitul A Mehta
Eric Turkheimer
Aaf Benecke
Caroline Copeland
Federico E Turkheimer
Anne R Lingford-Hughes
Oliver D Howes
Imperial College London · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBKing's College London · GBUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700995Medical Research Council G1002226Medical Research Council G1100809Medical Research Council MC_U120097115Medical Research Council U.1175(97115)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Striatal dopamine function is important for normal personality, cognitive processes and behavior, and abnormalities are linked to a number of neuropsychiatric disorders. However, no studies have examined the relative influence of genetic inheritance and environmental factors in determining striatal dopamine function. Using [18F]-DOPA positron emission tomography (PET), we sought to determine the heritability of presynaptic striatal dopamine function by comparing variability in uptake values in same sex monozygotic (MZ) twins to dizygotic (DZ) twins. Nine MZ and 10 DZ twin pairs underwent high-resolution [18F]-DOPA PET to assess presynaptic striatal dopamine function. Uptake values for the overall striatum and functional striatal subdivisions were determined by a Patlak analysis using a cerebellar reference region. Heritability, shared environmental effects and non-shared individual-specific effects were estimated using a region of interest (ROI) analysis and a confirmatory parametric analysis. Overall striatal heritability estimates from the ROI and parametric analyses were 0.44 and 0.33, respectively. We found a distinction between striatal heritability in the functional subdivisions, with the greatest heritability estimates occurring in the sensorimotor striatum and the greatest effect of individual-specific environmental factors in the limbic striatum. Our results indicate that variation in overall presynaptic striatal dopamine function is determined by a combination of genetic factors and individual-specific environmental factors, with familial environmental effects having no effect. These findings underline the importance of individual-specific environmental factors for striatal dopaminergic function, particularly in the limbic striatum, with implications for understanding neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and addictions.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyAdultCohort StudiesCorpus StriatumDihydroxyphenylalanineDopamineFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleSocial EnvironmentTwins, DizygoticTwins, MonozygoticDihydroxyphenylalanineDopamineFluorodeoxyglucose F18

Identifiers

PMID23093224
PMCPMC3547199
OpenAlexW2099289869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.