Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23093182›Full record

ArticleNature communications2012

Evolution of the human-specific microRNA miR-941.

Hai Yang Hu, Liu He, Kseniya Fominykh, Zheng Yan, Song Guo, Xiaoyu Zhang, Martin S Taylor, Lin Tang, Jie Li, Jianmei Liu and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Comparative 5' IsomiRome Analysis Uncovers Dysregulated 5' IsomiRs inComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
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  4. IsomiRome analysis reveals dysregulation of 5' isomiRs during SARS-CoV-2 infection.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Expansion of plasma MicroRNAs over the first month following human stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. miR-514a promotes neuronal development in human iPSC-derived neurons.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Variable number tandem repeats - Their emerging role in sickness and health.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Hai Yang HuCAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, 320 Yue Yang Road, Shanghai 200031, China.
Liu He
Kseniya Fominykh
Zheng Yan
Song Guo
Xiaoyu Zhang
Martin S Taylor
Lin Tang
Jie Li
Jianmei Liu
Wen Wang
Haijing Yu
Philipp Khaitovich
Yunnan University · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DEUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127597124Medical Research Council MC_U127597124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNA-mediated gene regulation is important in many physiological processes. Here we explore the roles of a microRNA, miR-941, in human evolution. We find that miR-941 emerged de novo in the human lineage, between six and one million years ago, from an evolutionarily volatile tandem repeat sequence. Its copy-number remains polymorphic in humans and shows a trend for decreasing copy-number with migration out of Africa. Emergence of miR-941 was accompanied by accelerated loss of miR-941-binding sites, presumably to escape regulation. We further show that miR-941 is highly expressed in pluripotent cells, repressed upon differentiation and preferentially targets genes in hedgehog- and insulin-signalling pathways, thus suggesting roles in cellular differentiation. Human-specific effects of miR-941 regulation are detectable in the brain and affect genes involved in neurotransmitter signalling. Taken together, these results implicate miR-941 in human evolution, and provide an example of rapid regulatory evolution in the human linage.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsGene DosageGene Expression RegulationGenome, HumanHumansMacaca mulattaMicroRNAsPan troglodytesPluripotent Stem CellsTandem Repeat SequencesMicroRNAsMIRN941 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID23093182
PMCPMC3493648
OpenAlexW2017019597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.