Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23092886›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2014

Impact on cardiovascular disease events of the implementation of Argentina's national tobacco control law.

Jonatan Konfino, Daniel Ferrante, Raul Mejia, Pamela Coxson, Andrew Moran, Lee Goldman, Eliseo J Pérez-Stable

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonatan KonfinoHospital de Clinicas José de San Martín, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Daniel Ferrante
Raul Mejia
Pamela Coxson
Andrew Moran
Lee Goldman
Eliseo J Pérez-Stable

Funding

Tobacco Use Among Argentinian Youth: A Cohort StudyR01TW005935 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PEREZ-STABLE, ELISEO J · 2002 to 2006
$2.2M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005935FIC NIH HHS TW05935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArgentina's congress passed a tobacco control law that would enforce 100% smoke-free environments for the entire country, strong and pictorial health warnings on tobacco products and a comprehensive advertising ban. However, the Executive Branch continues to review the law and it has not been fully implemented. Our objective was to project the potential impact of full implementation of this tobacco control legislation on cardiovascular disease.

methodsThe Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Policy Model was used to project future cardiovascular events. Data sources for the model included vital statistics, morbidity and mortality data, and tobacco use estimates from the National Risk Factor Survey. Estimated effectiveness of interventions was based on a literature review. Results were expressed as life-years, myocardial infarctions and strokes saved in an 8-year-period between 2012 and 2020. In addition we projected the incremental effectiveness on the same outcomes of a tobacco price increase not included in the law.

resultsIn the period 2012-2020, 7500 CHD deaths, 16 900 myocardial infarctions and 4300 strokes could be avoided with the full implementation and enforcement of this law. Annual per cent reduction would be 3% for CHD deaths, 3% for myocardial infarctions and 1% for stroke. If a tobacco price increase is implemented the projected avoided CHD deaths, myocardial infarctions and strokes would be 15 500, 34 600 and 11 900, respectively.

conclusionsImplementation of the tobacco control law would produce significant public health benefits in Argentina. Strong advocacy is needed at national and international levels to get this law implemented throughout Argentina.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overArgentinaCoronary DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPublic HealthRisk FactorsSmokingSmoking PreventionStrokeTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke PollutionAdvocacyPublic policySmoking Caused Disease

Identifiers

PMID23092886
PMCPMC4026283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.