Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23092698›Full record

ArticleBone2013

Variations in nanomechanical properties and tissue composition within trabeculae from an ovine model of osteoporosis and treatment.

Jayme C Burket, Daniel J Brooks, Jennifer M MacLeay, Shefford P Baker, Adele L Boskey, Marjolein C H van der Meulen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Vibrational spectroscopic techniques to assess bone quality.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Material heterogeneity in cancellous bone promotes deformation recovery after mechanical failure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jayme C BurketSibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA. jcb86@cornell.edu
Daniel J Brooks
Jennifer M MacLeay
Shefford P Baker
Adele L Boskey
Marjolein C H van der Meulen
Cornell University · USColorado State University · USHospital for Special Surgery · US

Funding

FT-IR MICROSCOPY OF MINERAL STRUCTURE IN OSTEOPOROSISR01AR041325 · NIAMS · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI GOLDRING, MARY B · 1993 to 2017
$9.2M
TRABECULAR BONE ADAPTATION TO MECHANICAL LOADINGP30AR046121 · NIAMS · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI DOTY, STEPHEN BRUCE · 1999 to 2010
$5.5M
Role of Microstructure in Nanomechanical Behavior of Bone TissueR01AR053571 · NIAMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DER MEULEN, MARJOLEIN C · 2007 to 2010
$1.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR046121NIAMS NIH HHS P30-AR046121NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR041325NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR041325NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR053571NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR053571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis and treatment may affect both composition and nanomechanical properties and their spatial distributions within the individual trabeculae of cancellous bone at length scales that cannot be captured by bulk measurements. This study utilized 25 mature adult ewes divided into 5 treatment groups. Four treatment groups were given a dietary model for human high-turnover osteoporosis, and two of these were treated with antiresorptive drugs, either zoledronate (ZOL) or raloxifene (RAL), to examine their effects on bulk tissue properties and nanoscale tissue composition and mechanical properties within trabeculae. Treatment effects were most pronounced at the nanoscale, where RAL increased indentation modulus and hardness throughout trabeculae by 10% relative to the osteoporosis model. In comparison, ZOL increased these properties exclusively at the surfaces of trabeculae (indentation modulus +12%, hardness +16%). Nanomechanical alterations correlated with changes in tissue mineralization, carbonate substitution, crystallinity, and aligned collagen. Despite only minimal changes in bulk tissue tBMD, the nanomechanical improvements within trabeculae with both treatments greatly improved the predicted theoretical bending stiffness of individual trabeculae when idealized as cylindrical struts. Hence, small tissue-level alterations in critical locations for resisting trabecular failure could account for some of the discrepancy between the large reductions in fracture risk and the only modest changes in BMD with antiresorptive treatments.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalNanotechnologyAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesImidazolesOsteoporosisRaloxifene HydrochlorideSheepSpectrum Analysis, RamanZoledronic AcidBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesImidazolesRaloxifene HydrochlorideZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID23092698
PMCPMC3612543
OpenAlexW2065628775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.