Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23092046›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Medical Association

Understanding participation by African Americans in cancer genetics research.

Jasmine A McDonald, Frances K Barg, Benita Weathers, Carmen E Guerra, Andrea B Troxel, Susan Domchek, Deborah Bowen, Judy A Shea, Chanita Hughes Halbert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intervention completion rates among African Americans in a randomized effectiveness trial for diet and physical activity changes.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2014
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Promoting Inclusive Recruitment: a Qualitative Study of Black Adults' Decision to Participate in Genetic Research.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Amplifying Their Voices: Advice, Guidance, and Perceived Value of Cancer Biobanking Research Among an Older, Diverse Cohort.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Successful recruitment and retention of diverse participants in a genomics clinical trial: a good invitation to a great party.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
    Article
  17. Data Engineering for Machine Learning in Women's Imaging and Beyond.AJR. American journal of roentgenology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jasmine A McDonaldCenter for Community-Based Research and Health. Disparities, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Frances K Barg
Benita Weathers
Carmen E Guerra
Andrea B Troxel
Susan Domchek
Deborah Bowen
Judy A Shea
Chanita Hughes Halbert

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Penn Center for ELSI Research in Emerging Genetic Technologies in Health CareP50HG004487 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PYERITZ, REED E · 2007 to 2012
$6.2M
African American Participation in Cancer Genetics ResearchR01HG004346 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HUGHES-HALBERT, CHANITA A. · 2007 to 2009
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG004487NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG004346NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG004346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUnderstanding genetic factors that contribute to racial differences in cancer outcomes may reduce racial disparities in cancer morbidity and mortality. Achieving this goal will be limited by low rates of African American participation in cancer genetics research.

methodWe conducted a qualitative study with African American adults (n = 91) to understand attitudes about participating in cancer genetics research and to identify factors that are considered when making a decision about participating in this type of research.

resultsParticipants would consider the potential benefits to themselves, family members, and their community when making a decision to participate in cancer genetics research. However, concerns about exploitation, distrust of researchers, and investigators' motives were also important to participation decisions. Individuals would also consider who has access to their personal information and what would happen to these data. Side effects, logistical issues, and the potential to gain knowledge about health issues were also described as important factors in decision making.

conclusionAfrican Americans may consider a number of ethical, legal, and social issues when making a decision to participate in cancer genetics research. These issues should be addressed as part of recruitment efforts.

Indexed as

AttitudeBlack or African AmericanDecision MakingPatient ParticipationAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID23092046
PMCPMC3760677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.