Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23091810›Full record

ArticleClinical and molecular hepatology2012

Association between apolipoprotein E genotype, chronic liver disease, and hepatitis B virus.

Seun Joo Ahn, Dong Kyu Kim, Soon Sun Kim, Chang Bum Bae, Hyo Jung Cho, Han Gyeol Kim, Young Jip Kim, Joo Ho Lee, Hyo Jin Lee, Mi Yeon Lee and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The physiological effects of APOE genotype in healthy young/middle-aged individuals.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Culprit Behind HBV-Infected Hepatocytes: NTCP.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024
    Review
  7. Apolipoprotein E and viral infection: Risks and Mechanisms.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2023
    Review
  8. Hepatitis B Virus Targets Lipid Transport Pathways to Infect Hepatocytes.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Neurology. Genetics · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. [Association between apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms and status of chronic hepatitis B virus infection].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Association of apolipoprotein E with the progression of hepatitis B virus-related liver disease.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seun Joo AhnDepartment of Gastroenterology, Genomic Research Center for Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Dong Kyu Kim
Soon Sun Kim
Chang Bum Bae
Hyo Jung Cho
Han Gyeol Kim
Young Jip Kim
Joo Ho Lee
Hyo Jin Lee
Mi Yeon Lee
Kee Bum Kim
Jin Hee Cho
Sung Won Cho
Jae Youn Cheong
Ajou University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsApolipoprotein E (ApoE) plays an important role in regulating lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, and ApoE genotypes are known to affect plasma lipoprotein concentrations. We investigated whether ApoE genotype determines the disease outcome in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected individuals, and verified the association between ApoE genotype and the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic liver diseases of various etiologies.

methodsThis hospital-based, case-controlled study enrolled 156 subjects (47 healthy controls, 50 HBV-related liver cirrhosis patients, and 59 HCC patients). ApoE genotypes were determined using PCR-based ApoE genotyping kits. The biological significance of ApoE genotype was verified by measuring serum ApoE levels using an ELISA kits.

resultsThe ε3 allele was the most common allele, with allele frequencies among the entire cohort of 5.8%, 84.3%, and 9.9% for the ε2, ε3, and ε4 alleles, respectively. Significantly more of those patients carrying the ε3/3 genotype had developed liver cirrhosis compared to the control subjects. Being an ApoE4 carrier was associated with a lower probability of developing liver cirrhosis. The allele frequencies and genotype distribution of ApoE did not differ significantly between the liver cirrhosis and HCC patients. The serum level of ApoE was significantly higher in patients with liver cirrhosis than in the healthy controls, but did not differ significantly with the ApoE genotype.

conclusionsThe ApoE ε3/3 genotype frequency was higher in patients with HBV-associated liver cirrhosis than in the controls.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesApolipoproteins ECarcinoma, HepatocellularCase-Control StudiesChildChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHumansApolipoproteins EApolipoprotein EGenotypeHepatitis B virusLiver cirrhosis

Identifiers

PMID23091810
PMCPMC3467433
OpenAlexW2099648693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.