Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23091362›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedicine & biotechnology2012

Persistent dystrophin protein restoration 90 days after a course of intraperitoneally administered naked 2'OMePS AON and ZM2 NP-AON complexes in mdx mice.

Elena Bassi, Sofia Falzarano, Marina Fabris, Francesca Gualandi, Luciano Merlini, Gaetano Vattemi, Daniela Perrone, Elena Marchesi, Patrizia Sabatelli, Katia Sparnacci and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of Glucose/Fructose to Enhance the Exon Skipping Efficacy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
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  6. Nanotherapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Elena BassiDepartment of Experimental and Diagnostic Medicine, Section of Medical Genetics, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 74, 44100 Ferrara, Italy.
Sofia Falzarano
Marina Fabris
Francesca Gualandi
Luciano Merlini
Gaetano Vattemi
Daniela Perrone
Elena Marchesi
Patrizia Sabatelli
Katia Sparnacci
Michele Laus
Paolo Bonaldo
Paola Rimessi
Paola Braghetta
Alessandra Ferlini
University of Ferrara · ITNational Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology · ITUniversity of Padua · ITIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP09093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Duchenne muscular dystrophy, the exon-skipping approach has obtained proof of concept in animal models, myogenic cell cultures, and following local and systemic administration in Duchenne patients. Indeed, we have previously demonstrated that low doses (7.5 mg/Kg/week) of 2'-O-methyl-phosphorothioate antisense oligoribonucleotides (AONs) adsorbed onto ZM2 nanoparticles provoke widespread dystrophin restoration 7 days after intraperitoneal treatment in mdx mice. In this study, we went on to test whether this dystrophin restoration was still measurable 90 days from the end of the same treatment. Interestingly, we found that both western blot and immunohistochemical analysis (up to 7% positive fibres) were still able to detect dystrophin protein in the skeletal muscles of ZM2-AON-treated mice at this time, and the level of exon-23 skipping could still be assessed by RT real-time PCR (up to 10% of skipping percentage). In contrast, the protein was undetectable by western blot analysis in the skeletal muscles of mdx mice treated with an identical dose of naked AON, and the percentage of dystrophin-positive fibres and exon-23 skipping were reminiscent of those of untreated mdx mice. Our data therefore demonstrate the long-term residual efficacy of this systemic low-dose treatment and confirm the protective effect nanoparticles exert on AON molecules.

Indexed as

AnimalsDystrophinInjections, IntraperitonealMiceMice, Inbred mdxMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneNanocapsulesOligonucleotides, AntisenseTreatment OutcomeUp-RegulationDystrophinNanocapsulesOligonucleotides, Antisense

Identifiers

PMID23091362
PMCPMC3471065
OpenAlexW2119131621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.