Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23089201›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2013

Human type 2 myeloid dendritic cells produce interferon-λ and amplify interferon-α in response to hepatitis C virus infection.

Shuye Zhang, Karen Kodys, Kui Li, Gyongyi Szabo

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. IL-22, a vital cytokine in autoimmune diseases.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2024
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuye ZhangDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Karen KodysDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Kui LiDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Gyongyi SzaboDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts. Electronic address: gyongyi.szabo@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

HCV, Alcohol and Host DefenseR37AA014372 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SZABO, GYONGYI · 2008 to 2017
$3.7M
Role of TLR3 Signaling in Control of HCVR01AI069285 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI LI, KUI · 2007 to 2016
$2.5M
Role of TLR3 Signaling in Control of HCVR56AI069285 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI LI, KUI · 2012 to 2012
$300k
NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA014372NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069285NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI069285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThe type III interferons (IFN-λs: interleukin [IL]-28a, IL-28b, and IL-29) have important roles in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, but little is understood about what cells produce these cytokines or how production is activated. We investigated whether human immune cells recognize HCV-infected cells and respond by producing IFN-λ.

methodsWe cultured healthy human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with different populations of immune cells and Japanese fulminant hepatitis-1 (JFH-1) HCV-infected Huh7.5 (cell culture-derived HCV particles [HCVcc]/Huh7.5) cells.

resultsHuman PBMCs recognized HCVcc/Huh7.5 cells and responded by producing IFN-α, IFN-γ, and IFN-λ. A rare subset of myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs), which are blood DC antigen (BDCA)+ (also called mDC2 cells), were the major source of IL-28 and IL-29 production in response to HCVcc/Huh7.5 cells. Plasmacytoid DCs produced IFN-α, whereas natural killer and natural killer T cells were the main source of IFN-γ production in co-culture experiments. Of the endosomal Toll-like receptors (TLRs)3, 7, 8, and 9, only TLR3 or double-stranded HCV RNA induced production of IL-28 and IL-29 by mDC2s; endosomal maturation was required. Production of IFN-α and IFN-λ were linked-IFN-λ increased production of IFN-α by plasmacytoid DCs and IFN-α significantly increased production of IFN-λ.

conclusionsmDC2s are a major source of IFN-λ production by PBMCs in response to HCVcc/Huh7.5 cells. mDC2s are activated through the TLR3 pathway, indicating that human DCs efficiently can initiate an immune response against HCV infection. IFN-λ therefore has an important role in HCV infection.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCells, CulturedDendritic CellsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHepacivirusHepatitis C AntibodiesHepatitis C, ChronicHumansImmunity, CellularInterferon-alphaInterferon-gammaInterferon LambdaInterferonsInterleukinsMyeloid CellsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAntiviral AgentsHepatitis C AntibodiesInterferon-alphaInterferon-gammaInterferon Lambdainterferon-lambda, humanInterferonsInterleukinsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID23089201
PMCPMC3568254
OpenAlexW1986616881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.