Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23087212›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2012

Sequestration of G3BP coupled with efficient translation inhibits stress granules in Semliki Forest virus infection.

Marc D Panas, Margus Varjak, Aleksei Lulla, Kai Er Eng, Andres Merits, Gunilla B Karlsson Hedestam, Gerald M McInerney

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

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74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc D PanasDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Margus Varjak
Aleksei Lulla
Kai Er Eng
Andres Merits
Gunilla B Karlsson Hedestam
Gerald M McInerney
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Tartu · EE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic, mRNA-containing stress granules (SGs) form in the cytoplasm of cells under environmental stresses, including viral infection. Many viruses appear to employ mechanisms to disrupt the formation of SGs on their mRNAs, suggesting that they represent a cellular defense against infection. Here, we report that early in Semliki Forest virus infection, the C-terminal domain of the viral nonstructural protein 3 (nsP3) forms a complex with Ras-GAP SH3-domain-binding protein (G3BP) and sequesters it into viral RNA replication complexes in a manner that inhibits the formation of SGs on viral mRNAs. A viral mutant carrying a C-terminal truncation of nsP3 induces more persistent SGs and is attenuated for propagation in cell culture. Of importance, we also show that the efficient translation of viral mRNAs containing a translation enhancer sequence also contributes to the disassembly of SGs in infected cells. Furthermore, we show that the nsP3/G3BP interaction also blocks SGs induced by other stresses than virus infection. This is one of few described viral mechanisms for SG disruption and underlines the role of SGs in antiviral defense.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBinding SitesCarrier ProteinsCell LineCells, CulturedCytoplasmic GranulesDNA HelicasesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHEK293 CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunoblottingMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalMutationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsDNA HelicasesG3BP1 protein, humanG3BP2 protein, humanGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNsp3 protein, semliki forest virusPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA, MessengerRNA Recognition Motif ProteinsViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23087212
PMCPMC3521679
OpenAlexW2096331549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.