Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23086696›Full record

Trial reportClinical drug investigation2012

Characteristics and clinical implications of the pharmacokinetic profile of ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

L Gallelli, O Galasso, A Urzino, S Saccà, D Falcone, C Palleria, P Longo, A Corigliano, R Terracciano, R Savino and 3 more

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical drug investigation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Drug-Drug Interactions in Vestibular Diseases, Clinical Problems, and Medico-Legal Implications.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction and their implication in clinical management.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2013
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

L GallelliClinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Catanzaro, Mater Domini University Hospital, Viale Europa-Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy. gallelli@unicz.it
O Galasso
A Urzino
S Saccà
D Falcone
C Palleria
P Longo
A Corigliano
R Terracciano
R Savino
G Gasparini
G De Sarro
S R Southworth
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitario Mater Domini · ITMagna Graecia University · ITMississippi Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveIbuprofen is a non-selective cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-1/COX-2 inhibitor used to treat pain conditions and inflammation. Limited data have been published concerning the pharmacokinetic profile and clinical effects of ibuprofen in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). In this paper we compared the pharmacokinetic and clinical profile of ibuprofen (at a dosage of from 800 mg/day to 1800 mg/day) administered in patients affected by severe knee OA.

methodsIbuprofen was administered for 7 days to patients who were scheduled to undergo knee arthroplasty due to OA. After 7 days, the ibuprofen concentration in plasma and synovial fluid was measured through both high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-UV and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC/MS), while clinical effects were evaluated through both visual analogue scale (VAS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) scores. The Naranjo scale and the WHO causality assessment scale were used for estimating the probability of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The severity of ADRs was assessed by the modified Hartwig and Siegel scale.

resultsIbuprofen showed a dose-dependent diffusion in both plasma and synovial fluid, which was related to the reduction of pain intensity and improvement of health status, without the development of ADRs.

conclusionIbuprofen at higher dosages can be expected to provide better control of OA symptoms as a result of higher tissue distribution.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansIbuprofenMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneePainPain MeasurementSeverity of Illness IndexSynovial FluidTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalIbuprofen

Identifiers

PMID23086696
OpenAlexW1981534615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.