Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23086238›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2012

Elf5 inhibits the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in mammary gland development and breast cancer metastasis by transcriptionally repressing Snail2.

Rumela Chakrabarti, Julie Hwang, Mario Andres Blanco, Yong Wei, Martin Lukačišin, Rose-Anne Romano, Kirsten Smalley, Song Liu, Qifeng Yang, Toni Ibrahim and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 192 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
192citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

192 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 286 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mesenchymal glioma stem cells are maintained by activated glycolytic metabolism involving aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A3.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Trial
  3. Insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling in physiology and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. CXCR4Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mechanisms of Regulation of Cell Fate in Breast Development and Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

132 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Rumela ChakrabartiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA.
Julie Hwang
Mario Andres Blanco
Yong Wei
Martin Lukačišin
Rose-Anne Romano
Kirsten Smalley
Song Liu
Qifeng Yang
Toni Ibrahim
Laura Mercatali
Dino Amadori
Bruce G Haffty
Satrajit Sinha
Yibin Kang
Princeton University · USIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori · ITUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USBuffalo State University · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Chang S Chan · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Metadherin in Metastasis and Chemoresistance of Breast CancerR01CA134519 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI KANG, YIBIN · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
The Role of miRNAs in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and MetastasisR01CA141062 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI KANG, YIBIN · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Role of ESE-2 Ets factor in Epithelial biologyR01GM069417 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SINHA, SATRAJIT · 2004 to 2008
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134519NCI NIH HHS R01CA134519NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141062NCI NIH HHS R01CA141062NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069417NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM069417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a complex process that occurs during organogenesis and in cancer metastasis. Despite recent progress, the molecular pathways connecting the physiological and pathological functions of EMT need to be better defined. Here we show that the transcription factor Elf5, a key regulator of mammary gland alveologenesis, controls EMT in both mammary gland development and metastasis. We uncovered this role for Elf5 through analyses of Elf5 conditional knockout animals, various in vitro and in vivo models of EMT and metastasis, an MMTV-neu transgenic model of mammary tumour progression and clinical breast cancer samples. Furthermore, we demonstrate that Elf5 suppresses EMT by directly repressing the transcription of Snail2, a master regulator of mammary stem cells and a known inducer of EMT. These findings establish Elf5 not only as a key cell lineage regulator during normal mammary gland development, but also as a suppressor of EMT and metastasis in breast cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA-Binding ProteinsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMammary Glands, AnimalMammary Glands, HumanMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMicroscopy, FluorescenceDNA-Binding ProteinsELF5 protein, humanElf5 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsSNAI1 protein, humanSnai1 protein, mouseSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23086238
PMCPMC3500637
OpenAlexW2031941215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.