Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23085770›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology2013

Secreted and transmembrane wnt inhibitors and activators.

Cristina-Maria Cruciat, Christof Niehrs

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 378 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
378citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

378 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 639 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Cells · 2026
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  11. Review
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  18. Regulation of motor neuron differentiation in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

318 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina-Maria CruciatDivision of Molecular Embryology, DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, DKFZ, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Christof Niehrs
DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signaling by the Wnt family of secreted glycoproteins plays important roles in embryonic development and adult homeostasis. Wnt signaling is modulated by a number of evolutionarily conserved inhibitors and activators. Wnt inhibitors belong to small protein families, including sFRP, Dkk, WIF, Wise/SOST, Cerberus, IGFBP, Shisa, Waif1, APCDD1, and Tiki1. Their common feature is to antagonize Wnt signaling by preventing ligand-receptor interactions or Wnt receptor maturation. Conversely, the Wnt activators, R-spondin and Norrin, promote Wnt signaling by binding to Wnt receptors or releasing a Wnt-inhibitory step. With few exceptions, these antagonists and agonists are not pure Wnt modulators, but also affect additional signaling pathways, such as TGF-β and FGF signaling. Here we discuss their interactions with Wnt ligands and Wnt receptors, their role in developmental processes, as well as their implication in disease.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsEmbryonic DevelopmentHomeostasisHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, WntWnt ProteinsWnt Signaling PathwayXenopus Proteinsdkk1 protein, XenopusIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, WntWnt ProteinsXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23085770
PMCPMC3578365
OpenAlexW2135914580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.