Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23085041›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2013

Initiation of abstinence in adolescents treated for marijuana use disorders.

Pamela C Brown, Alan J Budney, Jeff D Thostenson, Catherine Stanger

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pharmacotherapies for cannabis dependence.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Pharmacotherapies for cannabis dependence.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Evidence Base on Outpatient Behavioral Treatments for Adolescent Substance Use, 2014-2017: Outcomes, Treatment Delivery, and Promising Horizons.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Pooled it
  4. Working memory training and high magnitude incentives for youth cannabis use: A SMART pilot trial.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Continuing Care for Adolescents in Treatment for Substance Use Disorders.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America · 2016
    Review
  7. The Role of Pharmacotherapy in the Treatment of Adolescent Substance Use Disorders.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America · 2016
    Review
  8. A sample size calculator forSIAM undergraduate research online · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pamela C BrownUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street #825-A, Little Rock, AR 72205-1799, United States. pbrown4@uams.edu
Alan J Budney
Jeff D Thostenson
Catherine Stanger

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR029884 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI LOWERY, CURTIS L · 2009 to 2011
$11.4M
Behavioral Treatment of Adolescent Marijuana UseR01DA015186 · NIDA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BUDNEY, ALAN JEFFREY · 2002 to 2017
$7.7M
Translational Training in AddictionT32DA022981 · NIDA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Melissa Jean Zielinski · 2009 to 2026
$6.1M
Family Based Contingency Management for Adolescent Alcohol AbuseR01AA016917 · NIAAA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CATHERINE STANGER, CATHERINE STANGER CATHERINE STANGER · 2007 to 2011
$2.2M
NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR029884NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029884NIAAA NIH HHS AA016917NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016917NIDA NIH HHS DA015186NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015186NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA022981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the time to initiation of marijuana abstinence in an adolescent treatment-seeking sample, and identified variables that were predictive of abstinence. Adolescents (N=69), ages 14 to 18 were randomly assigned to one of two 14-week behavioral treatments. Abstinence was measured with twice-weekly urine toxicology plus teen and parent reports. Discrete-time survival and hazard functions were conducted. The majority of adolescents achieved at least 1 week of abstinence, and 51% achieved 6 weeks of abstinence. Initiation of abstinence occurred by the sixth treatment week for 94% of teens with any abstinence suggesting that alternative, clinical approaches should be considered for those not responding by week 6. Teens with a drug negative urinalysis at intake, and teens that had two parents participating in treatment were more likely to achieve at least 6 weeks of abstinence. These findings, if replicated, can be used to inform clinical and research strategies that might lead to enhanced treatment efficacy and cost effectiveness for substance abuse treatment programming.

Indexed as

AdolescentCrimeData Interpretation, StatisticalDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalMaleMarijuana AbuseMotivationProportional Hazards ModelsReinforcement, PsychologySocial ClassSubstance Abuse DetectionSurvival AnalysisTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID23085041
PMCPMC3556197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.