Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23084586›Full record

ArticleHuman pathology2013

Atypical hepatocellular adenoma-like neoplasms with β-catenin activation show cytogenetic alterations similar to well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas.

Kimberley J Evason, James P Grenert, Linda D Ferrell, Sanjay Kakar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human pathology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. High Frequency ofLiver cancer · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Glutamine metabolic reprogramming in hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Hepatocellular adenoma in men: A nationwide assessment of pathology and correlation with clinical course.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2021
    Article
  8. Hepatocellular adenomas: recent updates.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Characteristics of atypical large well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma: a specific subtype of hepatocellular carcinoma?HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Correlation of exon 3 β-catenin mutations with glutamine synthetase staining patterns in hepatocellular adenoma and hepatocellular carcinoma.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2016
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Histopathology of hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of gastroenterology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberley J EvasonDepartment of Pathology and Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
James P Grenert
Linda D Ferrell
Sanjay Kakar
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Holger Willenbring · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The distinction of hepatocellular adenoma from well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) arising in noncirrhotic liver can be challenging, particularly when tumors histologically resembling hepatocellular adenoma occur in unusual clinical settings such as in a man or an older woman or show focal atypical morphologic features. In this study, we examine the morphologic, immunohistochemical, and cytogenetic features of hepatocellular adenoma-like neoplasms occurring in men, women 50 years or older or younger than 15 years, and/or those with focal atypia (small cell change, pseudogland formation, and/or nuclear atypia), designated atypical hepatocellular neoplasms, where the distinction of hepatocellular adenoma versus HCC could not be clearly established. Immunohistochemistry was performed for β-catenin, glutamine synthetase, and serum amyloid A in 31 hepatocellular adenomas, 20 well-differentiated HCCs, and 40 atypical hepatocellular neoplasms. Chromosomal gains/losses had previously been determined in 37 cases using comparative genomic hybridization or fluorescence in situ hybridization. β-Catenin activation was observed in 35% of atypical hepatocellular neoplasms compared with 10% of typical hepatocellular adenomas (P < .05) and 55% of well-differentiated HCCs (P = .14). Cytogenetic changes typically observed in HCC were present in all atypical hepatocellular neoplasms with β-catenin activation. β-Catenin activation in atypical hepatocellular neoplasms was also associated with atypical morphologic features. Follow-up data were limited, but adverse outcome was observed in 2 atypical hepatocellular neoplasms with β-catenin activation (1 recurrence, 1 metastasis); transition to areas of HCC was observed in 1 case. The similarity in morphologic and cytogenetic features of β-catenin-activated hepatocellular adenoma-like tumors and HCC suggests that the former tumors represent an extremely well-differentiated variant of HCC.

Indexed as

Adenoma, Liver CellAdultAgedbeta CateninCarcinoma, HepatocellularChromosome AberrationsComparative Genomic HybridizationFemaleHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle Agedbeta Catenin

Identifiers

PMID23084586
PMCPMC5292931
OpenAlexW2169016331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.