Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23083705›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2012

Membrane cholesterol strongly influences confined diffusion of prestin.

R I Kamar, L E Organ-Darling, R M Raphael

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R I KamarDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.
L E Organ-Darling
R M Raphael
Rice University · US

Funding

Biophysical Basis of Organization and Dynamics of Prestin Membrane ComplexesR01DC009622 · NIDCD · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI RAPHAEL, ROBERT M · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Prestin Mobility in the Plasma MembraneF31DC008058 · NIDCD · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI DARLING, LOUISE ELIZABETH ORGAN · 2005 to 2008
$73k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC008058NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC08058NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009622NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC009622PHS HHS R2Z960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prestin is the membrane motor protein that drives outer hair cell (OHC) electromotility, a process that is essential for mammalian hearing. Prestin function is sensitive to membrane cholesterol levels, and numerous studies have suggested that prestin localizes in cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains. Previously, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching experiments were performed in HEK cells expressing prestin-GFP after cholesterol manipulations, and revealed evidence of transient confinement. To further characterize this apparent confined diffusion of prestin, we conjugated prestin to a photostable fluorophore (tetramethylrhodamine) and performed single-molecule fluorescence microscopy. Using single-particle tracking, we determined the microscopic diffusion coefficient from the full time course of the mean-squared deviation. Our results indicate that prestin undergoes diffusion in confinement regions, and that depletion of membrane cholesterol increases confinement size and decreases confinement strength. By interpreting the data in terms of a mathematical model of hop-diffusion, we quantified these cholesterol-induced changes in membrane organization. A complementary analysis of the distribution of squared displacements confirmed that cholesterol depletion reduces prestin confinement. These findings support the hypothesis that prestin function is intimately linked to membrane organization, and further promote a regulatory role for cholesterol in OHC and auditory function.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneCholesterolDiffusionHEK293 CellsHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, TheoreticalMolecular Motor ProteinsCholesterolMolecular Motor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23083705
PMCPMC3475345
OpenAlexW2061708221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.