Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23082226›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2 (Nmnat2) regulates axon integrity in the mouse embryo.

Amy N Hicks, Diego Lorenzetti, Jonathan Gilley, Baisong Lu, Karl-Erik Andersson, Carol Miligan, Paul A Overbeek, Ronald Oppenheim, Colin E Bishop

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  14. Fueling genome maintenance: On the versatile roles of NADThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2022
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  15. Multiomics analysis of the NADGenes & development · 2022
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  16. Murine allele and transgene symbols: ensuring unique, concise, and informative nomenclature.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2022
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  18. Lessons from Injury: How Nerve Injury Studies Reveal Basic Biological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities for Peripheral Nerve Diseases.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Amy N HicksWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA. ahicks@wakehealth.edu
Diego Lorenzetti
Jonathan Gilley
Baisong Lu
Karl-Erik Andersson
Carol Miligan
Paul A Overbeek
Ronald Oppenheim
Colin E Bishop
Forest Institute · USWake Forest University · USAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Association · USBabraham Institute · GBBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MUTANTS AFFECTING SEX DETERMINATION AND FERT*U01HD043421 · NICHD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BISHOP, COLIN EDWARD · 2002 to 2006
$3.4M
Motor Neuron Disease in Mouse Models of ALS: Where Does The End BeginR01NS069212 · NINDS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLIGAN, CAROL · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD043421NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD43421NINDS NIH HHS NS069212NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using transposon-mediated gene-trap mutagenesis, we have generated a novel mouse mutant termed Blad (Bloated Bladder). Homozygous mutant mice die perinatally showing a greatly distended bladder, underdeveloped diaphragm and a reduction in total skeletal muscle mass. Wild type and heterozygote mice appear normal. Using PCR, we identified a transposon insertion site in the first intron of Nmnat2 (Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenyltransferase 2). Nmnat2 is expressed predominantly in the brain and nervous system and has been linked to the survival of axons. Expression of this gene is undetectable in Nmnat2(blad/blad) mutants. Examination of the brains of E18.5 Nmnat2(blad/blad) mutant embryos did not reveal any obvious morphological changes. In contrast, E18.5 Nmnat2(blad/blad) homozygotes showed an approximate 60% reduction of spinal motoneurons in the lumbar region and a more than 80% reduction in the sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglion (DRG). In addition, facial motoneuron numbers were severely reduced, and there was virtually a complete absence of axons in the hind limb. Our observations suggest that during embryogenesis, Nmnat2 plays an important role in axonal growth or maintenance. It appears that in the absence of Nmnat2, major target organs and tissues (e.g., muscle) are not functionally innervated resulting in perinatal lethality. In addition, neither Nmnat1 nor 3 can compensate for the loss of Nmnat2. Whilst there have been recent suggestions that Nmnat2 may be an endogenous modulator of axon integrity, this work represents the first in vivo study demonstrating that Nmnat2 is involved in axon development or survival in a mammal.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBrainDNA Transposable ElementsEmbryo, MammalianGanglia, SpinalGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHindlimbHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMotor NeuronsMutagenesisNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferaseNucleotidyltransferasesRNA, MessengerDNA Transposable ElementsNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferaseNmnat1 protein, mouseNmnat2 protein, mouseNucleotidyltransferasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23082226
PMCPMC3474723
OpenAlexW2031357962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.