Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23081782›Full record

ArticleCulture, medicine and psychiatry2012

The experience of addiction as told by the addicted: incorporating biological understandings into self-story.

Rachel R Hammer, Molly J Dingel, Jenny E Ostergren, Katherine E Nowakowski, Barbara A Koenig

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, medicine and psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Health(care) in the Crisis: Reflections in Science and Society on Opioid Addiction.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  12. "Chasing the first high": memory sampling in drug choice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Alcohol and culture: An introduction.Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. An Ethical Exploration of Barriers to Research on Controlled Drugs.The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachel R HammerMayo Medical School, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. hammer.rachel@mayo.edu
Molly J Dingel
Jenny E Ostergren
Katherine E Nowakowski
Barbara A Koenig

Funding

Translating Addiction Genomics Research into Practice: Examining Ethics & PolicyR01DA014577 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MCCORMICK, JENNIFER BLAIR · 2002 to 2010
$2.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How do the addicted view addiction against the framework of formal theories that attempt to explain the condition? In this empirical paper, we report on the lived experience of addiction based on 63 semi-structured, open-ended interviews with individuals in treatment for alcohol and nicotine abuse at five sites in Minnesota. Using qualitative analysis, we identified four themes that provide insights into understanding how people who are addicted view their addiction, with particular emphasis on the biological model. More than half of our sample articulated a biological understanding of addiction as a disease. Themes did not cluster by addictive substance used; however, biological understandings of addiction did cluster by treatment center. Biological understandings have the potential to become dominant narratives of addiction in the current era. Though the desire for a "unified theory" of addiction seems curiously seductive to scholars, it lacks utility. Conceptual "disarray" may actually reflect a more accurate representation of the illness as told by those who live with it. For practitioners in the field of addiction, we suggest the practice of narrative medicine with its ethic of negative capability as a useful approach for interpreting and relating to diverse experiences of disease and illness.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNarrationSelf ConceptAdultFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalMaleMiddle AgedSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID23081782
PMCPMC3500839

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.