Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23079725›Full record

ArticlePhysics in medicine and biology2012

Methods for robust in vivo strain estimation in the carotid artery.

M McCormick, T Varghese, X Wang, C Mitchell, M A Kliewer, R J Dempsey

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics in medicine and biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02476396 completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Structural Stability of Carotid Plaque and Symptomatology

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2015 to 2024Enrolled176ConditionsCarotid Stenosis, Stroke, Carotid Artery Plaque, Transient Ischemic AttackArmsCarotid Endarterectomy or Stenting
NCT04382963 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Stroke Prevention in the Wisconsin Native American Population

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2021 to 2025Enrolled120ConditionsStroke, AtherosclerosisArmsHigh Risk - intensive coaching, High Risk - standard care, Low Risk - control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Mask R-CNN-based carotid plaque localization in ultrasound images.Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Lagrangian deformation tracking for strain imaging.Progress in biomedical engineering (Bristol, England) · 2026
    Review
  5. Comparison of 2D and 3D carotid plaque analysis and longitudinalJournal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Study of the Relationship Between Ultrasound Strain Indices and Cognitive Decline for Vulnerable Carotid Plaque.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A Cross-Sectional Investigation of Cognition and Ultrasound-Based Vascular Strain Indices.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2019
    Article
  19. Biomedical physics & engineering express · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M McCormickDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
T Varghese
X Wang
C Mitchell
M A Kliewer
R J Dempsey
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · US

Funding

Real-time Ultrasonic Monitoring of Tumor AblationR01CA112192 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VARGHESE, TOMY · 2007 to 2017
$2.6M
Structural Stability of Carotid Plaque and SymptomatologyR01NS064034 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DEMPSEY, ROBERT J · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Training Program in Clinical Neuroengineering(RMI)T90DK070079 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI YIN, TOM C.T. · 2004 to 2008
$1.1M
Vulnerable Plaque Detection with Carotid Strain ImagingR21EB010098 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VARGHESE, TOMY · 2009 to 2010
$407k
Training Program in Clinical Neuroengineering(RMI)R90DK071515 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI YIN, TOM C.T. · 2004 to 2008
$80k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112192NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB010098NIDDK NIH HHS R90 DK071515NIDDK NIH HHS T90 DK070079NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hierarchical block-matching motion tracking algorithm for strain imaging is presented. Displacements are estimated with improved robustness and precision by utilizing a Bayesian regularization algorithm and an unbiased subsample interpolation technique. A modified least-squares strain estimator is proposed to estimate strain images from a noisy displacement input while addressing the motion discontinuity at the wall-lumen boundary. Methods to track deformation over the cardiac cycle incorporate a dynamic frame skip criterion to process data frames with sufficient deformation to produce high signal-to-noise displacement and strain images. Algorithms to accumulate displacement and/or strain on particles in a region of interest over the cardiac cycle are described. New methods to visualize and characterize the deformation measured with the full 2D strain tensor are presented. Initial results from patients imaged prior to carotid endarterectomy suggest that strain imaging detects conditions that are traditionally considered high risk including soft plaque composition, unstable morphology, abnormal hemodynamics and shear of plaque against tethering tissue can be exacerbated by neoangiogenesis. For example, a maximum absolute principal strain exceeding 0.2 is observed near calcified regions adjacent to turbulent flow, protrusion of the plaque into the arterial lumen and regions of low echogenicity associated with soft plaques. Non-invasive carotid strain imaging is therefore a potentially useful tool for detecting unstable carotid plaque.

Indexed as

Stress, MechanicalCalcinosisCarotid ArteriesCarotid StenosisHeartHumansMolecular ImagingMovementPlaque, AtheroscleroticSignal-To-Noise Ratio

Identifiers

PMID23079725
PMCPMC3740562
OpenAlexW1989655876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.