Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23078527›Full record

Trial reportAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2013

TACR1 genotypes predict fMRI response to alcohol cues and level of alcohol dependence.

Sara Blaine, Eric Claus, Nicole Harlaar, Kent Hutchison

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neuroimaging in alcohol use disorder: From mouse to man.Journal of neuroscience research · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Animal Models of ADHD?Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Genetic association of the tachykinin receptor 1 TACR1 gene in bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and the alcohol dependence syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2014
    Article
  16. Review
  17. The role of the neurokinin-1 receptor in stress-induced reinstatement of alcohol and cocaine seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Article
  18. Neuroimaging in Alcohol and Drug Dependence.Current behavioral neuroscience reports · 2014
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara BlaineDepartment of Psychology , University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA. ra.blaine@colorado.edu
Eric Claus
Nicole Harlaar
Kent Hutchison
University of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

STARTLE REFLEX--TESTING ALCOHOL PATIENTS AND TREATMENTSR01AA012238 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI HUTCHISON, KENT E. · 2000 to 2014
$5.6M
New Pharmacotherapy for Alcohol Dependence: OlanzapineR01AA014886 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI HUTCHISON, KENT E. · 2006 to 2010
$2.7M
STARTLE REFLEX--TESTING ALCOHOL PATIENTS AND TREATMENTSR29AA012238 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI HUTCHISON, KENT E · 1998 to 1999
–
NIAAA NIH HHS AA012238NIAAA NIH HHS AA014886NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012238NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014886NIAAA NIH HHS R29 AA012238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe tachykinin receptor 1 (TACR1) gene is a promising candidate gene in the search for the genetic basis of alcohol dependence (AD); TACR1 antagonists improve symptomology not only in preclinical models of AD but also in a clinical sample of detoxified alcoholics (George et al., Science 319:1536, 2008). The purpose of the current study was to determine whether TACR1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were associated with (i) blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) activation in response to gustatory alcohol cues in a sample of heavy drinkers and (ii) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, text revision (DSM-IV-TR) AD symptom count in a large, publicly available data set-the Study of Addictions: Genetics and Environment Genome Wide Association study (SAGE GWAS) (Bierut et al., 2010).

methodsFirst, we examined relationships between TACR1 genotypes and neural responses during a craving task in 326 individuals with alcohol use disorders. Next, correlational analyses between 69 TACR1 SNPs and DSM-IV-TR AD symptoms were performed on the SAGE data set.

resultsrs3771863, rs3755459, and rs1106855 predicted BOLD activation in response to alcohol cues in those same reward and reinforcement brain areas, especially in the medial prefrontal cortex, striatum, and insula. rs3771863 also predicted AD symptom count in the SAGE data set and BOLD activation in the mesocorticolimbic pathway response to alcohol cues.

conclusionsEach of the 5 SNPs in the TACR1 gene that was significantly related to AD severity in the SAGE data set and/or the BOLD response to the craving task is near the 3' or 5' areas of the gene and may therefore be near mutations with potential functional significance. In particular, the potential functional significance of rs1106855 should be explored because of its location within a stop codon.

Indexed as

CuesGenotypeMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAlcoholismBehavior, AddictiveEthanolFemaleHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePredictive Value of TestsPsychomotor PerformanceReceptors, Neurokinin-1Young AdultEthanolReceptors, Neurokinin-1

Identifiers

PMID23078527
PMCPMC5996989
OpenAlexW2009121908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.