Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23078399›Full record

ArticleExperimental dermatology2012

Pigment-independent cAMP-mediated epidermal thickening protects against cutaneous UV injury by keratinocyte proliferation.

Timothy L Scott, Perry A Christian, Melissa V Kesler, Kevin M Donohue, Brent Shelton, Kazumasa Wakamatsu, Shosuke Ito, John D'Orazio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental dermatology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Insights into Tanning Biology and Tanning Products.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Uncovering the efficacy of a natural homemade sunscreen in protection from ultraviolet radiation.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Timothy L ScottDepartment of Pediatrics and the Graduate Center for Toxicology, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536-0096, USA.
Perry A Christian
Melissa V Kesler
Kevin M Donohue
Brent Shelton
Kazumasa Wakamatsu
Shosuke Ito
John D'Orazio
University of Kentucky · USFujita Health University · JPMarkey Cancer Center · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF TOXICITY.T32ES007266 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI, MELLON, ISABEL W · 1990 to 2020
$3.7M
The role of Mc1r in melanocytic UV-induced DNA damage and repair responsesR01CA131075 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI D'ORAZIO, JOHN A · 2010 to 2020
$3.3M
Coleus forskohlii extract: melanization and UV protection by a natural productR21CA127052 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI D'ORAZIO, JOHN A · 2008 to 2009
$442k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131075NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131075-02NCI NIH HHS R21 CA127052NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epidermis increases pigmentation and epidermal thickness in response to ultraviolet exposure to protect against UV-associated carcinogenesis; however, the contribution of epidermal thickness has been debated. In a humanized skin mouse model that maintains interfollicular epidermal melanocytes, we found that forskolin, a small molecule that directly activates adenylyl cyclase and promotes cAMP generation, up-regulated epidermal eumelanin accumulation in fair-skinned melanocortin-1-receptor (Mc1r)-defective animals. Forskolin-induced pigmentation was associated with a reproducible expansion of epidermal thickness irrespective of melanization or the presence of epidermal melanocytes. Rather, forskolin-enhanced epidermal thickening was mediated through increased keratinocyte proliferation, indirectly through secreted factor(s) from cutaneous fibroblasts. We identified keratinocyte growth factor (Kgf) as a forskolin-induced fibroblast-derived cytokine that promoted keratinocyte proliferation, as forskolin induced Kgf expression both in the skin and in primary fibroblasts. Lastly, we found that even in the absence of pigmentation, forskolin-induced epidermal thickening significantly diminished the amount of UV-A and UV-B that passed through whole skin and reduced the amount of UV-B-associated epidermal sunburn cells. These findings suggest the possibility of pharmacologic-induced epidermal thickening as a novel UV-protective therapeutic intervention, particularly for individuals with defects in pigmentation and adaptive melanization.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationColforsinCyclic AMPDisease Models, AnimalEpidermisHumansKeratin-14KeratinocytesMelanocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPigments, BiologicalSkinColforsinCyclic AMPKeratin-14KRT14 protein, humanPigments, Biological

Identifiers

PMID23078399
PMCPMC3481176
OpenAlexW2142827380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.