Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23078246›Full record

ArticleCancer science2013

Small ubiquitin-like modifier 1-3 conjugation [corrected] is activated in human astrocytic brain tumors and is required for glioblastoma cell survival.

Wei Yang, Liangli Wang, Gabriele Roehn, Robert D Pearlstein, Francis Ali-Osman, Hongjie Pan, Roland Goldbrunner, Matthew Krantz, Christoph Harms, Wulf Paschen

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Current Status of SUMOylation Inhibitors.Current medicinal chemistry · 2021
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  20. SUMOylation in Glioblastoma: A Novel Therapeutic Target.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Liangli Wang
Gabriele Roehn
Robert D Pearlstein
Francis Ali-Osman
Hongjie Pan
Roland Goldbrunner
Matthew Krantz
Christoph Harms
Wulf Paschen
Duke Medical Center · USUniversity of Cologne · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

SUMO Conjugation and Deep Hypothermia-Induced Organ ProtectionR01HL095552 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PASCHEN, WULF · 2010 to 2012
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO1-3) constitutes a group of proteins that conjugate to lysine residues of target proteins thereby modifying their activity, stability, and subcellular localization. A large number of SUMO target proteins are transcription factors and other nuclear proteins involved in gene expression. Furthermore, SUMO conjugation plays key roles in genome stability, quality control of newly synthesized proteins, proteasomal degradation of proteins, and DNA damage repair. Any marked increase in levels of SUMO-conjugated proteins is therefore expected to have a major impact on the fate of cells. We show here that SUMO conjugation is activated in human astrocytic brain tumors. Levels of both SUMO1- and SUMO2/3-conjugated proteins were markedly increased in tumor samples. The effect was least pronounced in low-grade astrocytoma (WHO Grade II) and most pronounced in glioblastoma multiforme (WHO Grade IV). We also found a marked rise in levels of Ubc9, the only SUMO conjugation enzyme identified so far. Blocking SUMO1-3 conjugation in glioblastoma cells by silencing their expression blocked DNA synthesis, cell growth, and clonogenic survival of cells. It also resulted in DNA-dependent protein kinase-induced phosphorylation of H2AX, indicative of DNA double-strand damage, and G(2) /M cell cycle arrest. Collectively, these findings highlight the pivotal role of SUMO conjugation in DNA damage repair processes and imply that the SUMO conjugation pathway could be a new target of therapeutic intervention aimed at increasing the sensitivity of glioblastomas to radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Indexed as

SumoylationAstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell SurvivalDNA RepairGlioblastomaHistonesHumansMicroRNAsPhosphorylationRNA InterferenceSmall Ubiquitin-Related Modifier ProteinsSUMO-1 ProteinTumor Cells, CulturedUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesH2AX protein, humanHistonesMicroRNAsSmall Ubiquitin-Related Modifier ProteinsSUMO-1 ProteinSUMO1 protein, humanSUMO2 protein, humanSUMO3 protein, humanUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme UBC9Ubiquitins

Identifiers

PMID23078246
PMCPMC3608476
OpenAlexW2153811224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.