Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23077608›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

The α-tocopherol transfer protein is essential for vertebrate embryogenesis.

Galen W Miller, Lynn Ulatowski, Edwin M Labut, Katie M Lebold, Danny Manor, Jeffrey Atkinson, Carrie L Barton, Robert L Tanguay, Maret G Traber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Breeder Diet Strategies for GeneratingCurrent developments in nutrition · 2020
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  19. Vitamin E inadequacy in humans: causes and consequences.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2014
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Galen W MillerLinus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Lynn Ulatowski
Edwin M Labut
Katie M Lebold
Danny Manor
Jeffrey Atkinson
Carrie L Barton
Robert L Tanguay
Maret G Traber
Oregon State University · USCase Western Reserve University · USBrock University · CA

Funding

Reducing Susceptibility to Environmental Stress Throughout the Life SpanP30ES000210 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSEPH S · 1985 to 2015
$21.4M
Mechanisms of Vitamin E Function Studied in ZebrafishR01HD062109 · NICHD · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TRABER, MARET G · 2009 to 2010
$737k
NICHD NIH HHS HD062109NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD062109NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatic α-tocopherol transfer protein (TTP) is required for optimal α-tocopherol bioavailability in humans; mutations in the human TTPA gene result in the heritable disorder ataxia with vitamin E deficiency (AVED, OMIM #277460). TTP is also expressed in mammalian uterine and placental cells and in the human embryonic yolk-sac, underscoring TTP's significance during fetal development. TTP and vitamin E are essential for productive pregnancy in rodents, but their precise physiological role in embryogenesis is unknown. We hypothesize that TTP is required to regulate delivery of α-tocopherol to critical target sites in the developing embryo. We tested to find if TTP is essential for proper vertebrate development, utilizing the zebrafish as a non-placental model. We verify that TTP is expressed in the adult zebrafish and its amino acid sequence is homologous to the human ortholog. We show that embryonic transcription of TTP mRNA increases >7-fold during the first 24 hours following fertilization. In situ hybridization demonstrates that Ttpa transcripts are localized in the developing brain, eyes and tail bud at 1-day post fertilization. Inhibiting TTP expression using oligonucleotide morpholinos results in severe malformations of the head and eyes in nearly all morpholino-injected embryos (88% compared with 5.6% in those injected with control morpholinos or 1.7% in non-injected embryos). We conclude that TTP is essential for early development of the vertebrate central nervous system.

Indexed as

alpha-TocopherolAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCentral Nervous SystemEmbryonic DevelopmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansVertebratesVitamin EVitamin E DeficiencyZebrafishalpha-Tocopherolalpha-tocopherol transfer proteinCarrier ProteinsVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID23077608
PMCPMC3471827
OpenAlexW2081249700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.