Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23077570›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Compromised mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis in transgenic mice results in defective protein lipoylation and energy disequilibrium.

Stuart Smith, Andrzej Witkowski, Ayesha Moghul, Yuko Yoshinaga, Michael Nefedov, Pieter de Jong, Dejiang Feng, Loren Fong, Yiping Tu, Yan Hu and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genes · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Role of Metabolism in Bone Development and Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Impaired Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Synthesis Leads to Neurodegeneration in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  15. Protein moonlighting elucidates the essential human pathway catalyzing lipoic acid assembly on its cognate enzymes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  16. Lipoic acid metabolism and mitochondrial redox regulation.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Stuart SmithChildren's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, California, USA. ssmith@chori.org
Andrzej Witkowski
Ayesha Moghul
Yuko Yoshinaga
Michael Nefedov
Pieter de Jong
Dejiang Feng
Loren Fong
Yiping Tu
Yan Hu
Stephen G Young
Thomas Pham
Carling Cheung
Shana M Katzman
Martin D Brand
Casey L Quinlan
Marcel Fens
Frans Kuypers
Stephanie Misquitta
Stephen M Griffey
Son Tran
Afshin Gharib
Jens Knudsen
Hans Kristian Hannibal-Bach
Grace Wang
Sandra Larkin
Jennifer Thweatt
Saloni Pasta
University of California, Los Angeles · USBuck Institute for Research on Aging · USChildren’s Institute · USDominican University of California · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

The Lipin Protein Family and Triglyceride Metabolism P01HL090553 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, STEPHEN G. · 2008 to 2018
$23.3M
Mass spectrometry and imaging technologies in GerosciencePL1AG032118 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI GIBSON, BRADFORD WAYNE · 2007 to 2011
$4.5M
Human mitochondrial fatty acid synthaseR01GM069717 · NIGMS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL &RES CTR AT OAKLAND · PI SMITH, STUART · 2004 to 2009
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL090553NIA NIH HHS AG032118NIA NIH HHS PL1 AG032118NIGMS NIH HHS GM069717NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A mouse model with compromised mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis has been engineered in order to assess the role of this pathway in mitochondrial function and overall health. Reduction in the expression of mitochondrial malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase, a key enzyme in the pathway encoded by the nuclear Mcat gene, was achieved to varying extents in all examined tissues employing tamoxifen-inducible Cre-lox technology. Although affected mice consumed more food than control animals, they failed to gain weight, were less physically active, suffered from loss of white adipose tissue, reduced muscle strength, kyphosis, alopecia, hypothermia and shortened lifespan. The Mcat-deficient phenotype is attributed primarily to reduced synthesis, in several tissues, of the octanoyl precursors required for the posttranslational lipoylation of pyruvate and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes, resulting in diminished capacity of the citric acid cycle and disruption of energy metabolism. The presence of an alternative lipoylation pathway that utilizes exogenous free lipoate appears restricted to liver and alone is insufficient for preservation of normal energy metabolism. Thus, de novo synthesis of precursors for the protein lipoylation pathway plays a vital role in maintenance of mitochondrial function and overall vigor.

Indexed as

Gene Knockout TechniquesLipoylationAcyl-Carrier Protein S-MalonyltransferaseAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnemiaAnimalsCell RespirationFatty AcidsFemaleKetone BodiesLactic AcidMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMitochondriaAcyl-Carrier Protein S-MalonyltransferaseFatty AcidsKetone BodiesLactic AcidMitochondrial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23077570
PMCPMC3471957
OpenAlexW1982218364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.